The relation between empathy and offending: A meta-analysis
Abstract A meta-analysis of k = 38 studies (60 independent effect sizes), including 6631 participants, was conducted to investigate whether differences in cognitive and affective empathy exist between offenders and non-offenders. Cognitive empathy was more strongly associated with offending ( d = .4...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Aggression and violent behavior 2014-03, Vol.19 (2), p.179-189 |
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creator | van Langen, M.A.M Wissink, I.B van Vugt, E.S Van der Stouwe, T Stams, G.J.J.M |
description | Abstract A meta-analysis of k = 38 studies (60 independent effect sizes), including 6631 participants, was conducted to investigate whether differences in cognitive and affective empathy exist between offenders and non-offenders. Cognitive empathy was more strongly associated with offending ( d = .43) than affective empathy ( d = .19). Moderator analyses revealed that various study and participant characteristics (i.e., year of publication, impact factor, age and sex of the participant, and assessment instrument) influenced the strength and direction of the association between cognitive empathy and offending. Type of assessment instrument, the number of variables on which the offender and comparison group were matched, age and sex of the participants influenced the strength of the association between affective empathy and offending. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.avb.2014.02.003 |
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Cognitive empathy was more strongly associated with offending ( d = .43) than affective empathy ( d = .19). Moderator analyses revealed that various study and participant characteristics (i.e., year of publication, impact factor, age and sex of the participant, and assessment instrument) influenced the strength and direction of the association between cognitive empathy and offending. Type of assessment instrument, the number of variables on which the offender and comparison group were matched, age and sex of the participants influenced the strength of the association between affective empathy and offending.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-1789</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.02.003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affective empathy ; Affectivity ; Age ; Assessment ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition ; Cognitive empathy ; Criminology ; Empathy ; Group analysis ; Impact factors ; Medical sciences ; Meta-analysis ; Moderators ; Offenders ; Offending ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk factors ; Sex ; Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. 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Cognitive empathy was more strongly associated with offending ( d = .43) than affective empathy ( d = .19). Moderator analyses revealed that various study and participant characteristics (i.e., year of publication, impact factor, age and sex of the participant, and assessment instrument) influenced the strength and direction of the association between cognitive empathy and offending. Type of assessment instrument, the number of variables on which the offender and comparison group were matched, age and sex of the participants influenced the strength of the association between affective empathy and offending.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affective empathy</subject><subject>Affectivity</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Assessment</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive empathy</subject><subject>Criminology</subject><subject>Empathy</subject><subject>Group analysis</subject><subject>Impact factors</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Moderators</subject><subject>Offenders</subject><subject>Offending</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>van Langen, M.A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wissink, I.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Vugt, E.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van der Stouwe, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stams, G.J.J.M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Aggression and violent behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>van Langen, M.A.M</au><au>Wissink, I.B</au><au>van Vugt, E.S</au><au>Van der Stouwe, T</au><au>Stams, G.J.J.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relation between empathy and offending: A meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Aggression and violent behavior</jtitle><date>2014-03-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>179</spage><epage>189</epage><pages>179-189</pages><issn>1359-1789</issn><eissn>1873-6335</eissn><abstract>Abstract A meta-analysis of k = 38 studies (60 independent effect sizes), including 6631 participants, was conducted to investigate whether differences in cognitive and affective empathy exist between offenders and non-offenders. Cognitive empathy was more strongly associated with offending ( d = .43) than affective empathy ( d = .19). Moderator analyses revealed that various study and participant characteristics (i.e., year of publication, impact factor, age and sex of the participant, and assessment instrument) influenced the strength and direction of the association between cognitive empathy and offending. Type of assessment instrument, the number of variables on which the offender and comparison group were matched, age and sex of the participants influenced the strength of the association between affective empathy and offending.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.avb.2014.02.003</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affective empathy Affectivity Age Assessment Biological and medical sciences Cognition Cognitive empathy Criminology Empathy Group analysis Impact factors Medical sciences Meta-analysis Moderators Offenders Offending Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk factors Sex Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency Systematic review |
title | The relation between empathy and offending: A meta-analysis |
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