Effect of cadmium on F-actin and microtubules of Madin-Darby Canine Kidney cells

The effect of cadmium on F-actin and microtubules of Madin-Darby Canine Kidney cells was studied by cytochemical methods. A 6-hr exposure to cadmium (10 μm) in a buffered salt solution resulted in the breakdown of actin filaments, particularly those associated with both the stress fibers and the lat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology and applied pharmacology 1989-11, Vol.101 (2), p.245-254
Hauptverfasser: Mills, John W., Ferm, Vergil H.
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Ferm, Vergil H.
description The effect of cadmium on F-actin and microtubules of Madin-Darby Canine Kidney cells was studied by cytochemical methods. A 6-hr exposure to cadmium (10 μm) in a buffered salt solution resulted in the breakdown of actin filaments, particularly those associated with both the stress fibers and the lateral membranes in areas of intercellular contact. Microtubules were not dramatically altered during this exposure period and cell viability, determined by trypan blue exclusion, was similar to controls. The effect of cadmium on actin was reversible if the cells were returned to culture medium. The results indicate that one possible mechanism of cadmium toxicity is via an effect on the organization of actin filaments.
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subjects Actins - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cadmium - toxicity
Cells, Cultured
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Cytochalasin B - pharmacology
Dogs
Histocytochemistry
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - ultrastructure
Medical sciences
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
Microtubules - drug effects
Microtubules - metabolism
Microtubules - ultrastructure
Toxicology
title Effect of cadmium on F-actin and microtubules of Madin-Darby Canine Kidney cells
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