Tobacco alkaloids analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and DFT calculations

The tobacco alkaloids: nicotine, nornicotine, cotinine, anabasine, their protonated forms, and salts were analyzed by means of Raman spectroscopy supported by the density functional theory/B3LYP/aug‐cc‐pVDZ calculations. The analyses were performed based on Raman marker bands of neutral, monoprotona...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Raman spectroscopy 2012-08, Vol.43 (8), p.1065-1073
Hauptverfasser: Baranska, M., Dobrowolski, J. Cz, Kaczor, A., Chruszcz-Lipska, K., Gorz, K., Rygula, A.
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container_end_page 1073
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1065
container_title Journal of Raman spectroscopy
container_volume 43
creator Baranska, M.
Dobrowolski, J. Cz
Kaczor, A.
Chruszcz-Lipska, K.
Gorz, K.
Rygula, A.
description The tobacco alkaloids: nicotine, nornicotine, cotinine, anabasine, their protonated forms, and salts were analyzed by means of Raman spectroscopy supported by the density functional theory/B3LYP/aug‐cc‐pVDZ calculations. The analyses were performed based on Raman marker bands of neutral, monoprotonated, and diprotonated forms of tobacco alkaloids because in different surroundings various forms have been suggested to either dominate or to coexist. The form and distribution of nicotine directly in a plant and in phytopharmaceutical products were investigated by in situ Raman mapping. For the first time, the Raman optical activity spectrum of (−)‐nicotine in aqueous solution was measured and interpreted by means of the density functional theory calculations. The study provides a clear evidence that Raman spectroscopy techniques are powerful in efficient quality control and forensic and bioanalytical analyses of tobacco alkaloids. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The tobacco alkaloids, including nicotine, were analyzed by means of Raman spectroscopy supported by the B3LYP/aug‐cc‐pVDZ calculations. The form and distribution of nicotine directly in plant and pharmaceutical products were investigated by in situ Raman mapping. Additionally, for the first time, the Raman optical activity spectrum of (–)‐nicotine in aqueous solution was measured and interpreted.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jrs.3127
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subjects Alkaloids
Aqueous solutions
Density functional theory
in situ analysis
Mathematical analysis
Nicotine
Optical activity
Raman mapping
Raman optical activity
Raman spectroscopy
Tobacco
tobacco alkaloids
title Tobacco alkaloids analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and DFT calculations
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