High spin polarization induced by the interface hybridization in Co/C composite films

Co/C composite films with 10at.% Co were fabricated by facing-target sputtering and postannealed in vacuum at 300–650°C for 1.5h. Co nanoparticles are dispersed in amorphous carbon matrix and Co–C compounds exist at the interface between Co nanoparticles and carbon matrix. Negative magnetoresistance...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2012-10, Vol.50 (12), p.4470-4475
Hauptverfasser: Fan, Z.W., Li, P., Jiang, E.Y., Bai, H.L.
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container_end_page 4475
container_issue 12
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container_title Carbon (New York)
container_volume 50
creator Fan, Z.W.
Li, P.
Jiang, E.Y.
Bai, H.L.
description Co/C composite films with 10at.% Co were fabricated by facing-target sputtering and postannealed in vacuum at 300–650°C for 1.5h. Co nanoparticles are dispersed in amorphous carbon matrix and Co–C compounds exist at the interface between Co nanoparticles and carbon matrix. Negative magnetoresistance was observed in the Co/C films and its maximum value of −19% was measured at 3.98×106A/m and 5K for the as-deposited film. Besides cotunneling effect, higher interfacial spin polarization, which is probably induced by the hybridization between Co 3d and C 2p electrons and consequently the preferred d-electron conduction and interfacial spin-filtering effect, also contributes to the large negative magnetoresistance. Postannealing treatment damages the interface hybridization, and thus leads to the disappearance of the higher interfacial spin polarization and large negative magnetoresistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.05.025
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Carbon
Carbon-carbon composites
Chemistry
Cobalt
Colloidal state and disperse state
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Damage
Exact sciences and technology
Fullerenes and related materials
diamonds, graphite
General and physical chemistry
Magnetoresistance
Magnetoresistivity
Materials science
Nanoparticles
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Physics
Polarization
Specific materials
Sputtering
Surface physical chemistry
title High spin polarization induced by the interface hybridization in Co/C composite films
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