Kinetics of Xe-P3 release during pyrolysis of the coarse-grained fractions of Orgueil (CI) meteorite nanodiamonds

The kinetics of the release of the Xe‐P3 component from coarse‐grained fractions of Orgueil (CI) meteorite nanodiamonds has been investigated using stepped and isothermal pyrolysis. It has been shown that a first‐order chemical reaction diffusion model with a single activation energy cannot provide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meteoritics & planetary science 2014-04, Vol.49 (4), p.611-620
Hauptverfasser: Fisenko, A. V., Verchovsky, A. B., Semjonova, L. F.
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Verchovsky, A. B.
Semjonova, L. F.
description The kinetics of the release of the Xe‐P3 component from coarse‐grained fractions of Orgueil (CI) meteorite nanodiamonds has been investigated using stepped and isothermal pyrolysis. It has been shown that a first‐order chemical reaction diffusion model with a single activation energy cannot provide a satisfactory explanation for the observed retention of Xe‐P3 during parent body thermal metamorphism and the kinetics of Xe‐P3 release from nanodiamonds during isothermal pyrolysis. Using the activation energy and frequency factor calculated according to this model, it is shown that in the course of thermal metamorphism of the Orgueil meteorite almost the entire Xe‐P3 component must have been lost in a very short time (
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V. ; Verchovsky, A. B. ; Semjonova, L. F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Fisenko, A. V. ; Verchovsky, A. B. ; Semjonova, L. F.</creatorcontrib><description>The kinetics of the release of the Xe‐P3 component from coarse‐grained fractions of Orgueil (CI) meteorite nanodiamonds has been investigated using stepped and isothermal pyrolysis. It has been shown that a first‐order chemical reaction diffusion model with a single activation energy cannot provide a satisfactory explanation for the observed retention of Xe‐P3 during parent body thermal metamorphism and the kinetics of Xe‐P3 release from nanodiamonds during isothermal pyrolysis. Using the activation energy and frequency factor calculated according to this model, it is shown that in the course of thermal metamorphism of the Orgueil meteorite almost the entire Xe‐P3 component must have been lost in a very short time (&lt;4 yr at approximately 100 °C). However, the calculated retention of Xe‐P3 increases significantly if a diffusion model with a spectrum of activation energies is used. In this case, the model can explain not only a high retention of Xe‐P3 in the Orgueil nanodiamonds but also the release pattern of the Xe‐P3 from Semarkona and Bishunpur nanodiamonds that have experienced a significant gas loss during parent body metamorphism as well as the release of Xe‐P3 during isothermal pyrolysis of the Orgueil nanodiamonds. The energetically complicated Xe‐P3 distribution is most likely caused by structural damage to the nanodiamond grains or a complex phase composition of carbon in the surface layer of the diamond grains. 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Using the activation energy and frequency factor calculated according to this model, it is shown that in the course of thermal metamorphism of the Orgueil meteorite almost the entire Xe‐P3 component must have been lost in a very short time (&lt;4 yr at approximately 100 °C). However, the calculated retention of Xe‐P3 increases significantly if a diffusion model with a spectrum of activation energies is used. In this case, the model can explain not only a high retention of Xe‐P3 in the Orgueil nanodiamonds but also the release pattern of the Xe‐P3 from Semarkona and Bishunpur nanodiamonds that have experienced a significant gas loss during parent body metamorphism as well as the release of Xe‐P3 during isothermal pyrolysis of the Orgueil nanodiamonds. The energetically complicated Xe‐P3 distribution is most likely caused by structural damage to the nanodiamond grains or a complex phase composition of carbon in the surface layer of the diamond grains. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)
subjects Activation energy
Carbon
Chemical reactions
Diamonds
Diffusion
Grains
Kinetics
Mathematical models
Metamorphism
Metamorphism (geology)
Meteorites
Meteors & meteorites
Nanostructure
Organic chemistry
Orgueil meteorite
Phase composition
Pyrolysis
Radiation
Radiation damage
Reaction kinetics
Retention
Structural damage
Surface boundary layer
Surface layers
Temperature effects
title Kinetics of Xe-P3 release during pyrolysis of the coarse-grained fractions of Orgueil (CI) meteorite nanodiamonds
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