Secondary gigantic jets as possible inducers of sprites
Three multi‐transient luminous events, which were recorded by ISUAL on FORMOSAT‐2 and shared a similar generating sequence, are reported. Each event began with a positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning discharge (CG)‐induced sprite, and a secondary gigantic jet (GJ) followed within ~30–50 ms. Then, 1 ms...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Geophysical research letters 2013-04, Vol.40 (8), p.1462-1467 |
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| container_title | Geophysical research letters |
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| creator | Lee, Li-Jou Hsu, Rue-Ron Su, Han-Tzong Huang, Sung-Ming Chou, Jung-Kung Kuo, Cheng-Ling Chang, Shu-Chun Wu, Yen-Jung Chen, Alfred B. Frey, Harald U. Takahashi, Yukihiro Lee, Lou-Chuang |
| description | Three multi‐transient luminous events, which were recorded by ISUAL on FORMOSAT‐2 and shared a similar generating sequence, are reported. Each event began with a positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning discharge (CG)‐induced sprite, and a secondary gigantic jet (GJ) followed within ~30–50 ms. Then, 1 ms after the GJ, a new sprite occurred near the GJ without associated impulsive lightning signal. The associated electromagnetic signal for one of the events indicates that the GJ is a negative cloud‐to‐ionosphere discharge carrying a high peak current moment. Cross‐analysis of the spectral, image, and electromagnetic data of these three events indicates that the new sprites are likely induced by the secondary GJs, and the high current moment of the secondary GJs appears to be a crucial factor for the induction of the new sprites. Hence, these secondary GJs may have played a role in inducing sprites as much as the negative CGs do for the occurrence of negative sprites.
Key Points
Three possible GJ‐induced sprites observed by ISUAL are analyzed and reported
The high current moment GJs may be the key factor in the induction of sprites
The secondary GJ discharge seems to be more impulsive than the typical GJs |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/grl.50300 |
| format | Article |
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Key Points
Three possible GJ‐induced sprites observed by ISUAL are analyzed and reported
The high current moment GJs may be the key factor in the induction of sprites
The secondary GJ discharge seems to be more impulsive than the typical GJs</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-8276</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-8007</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/grl.50300</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Cloud-to-ground lightning ; Discharge ; Electromagnetic induction ; Geophysics ; Giganitc jet ; High current ; Image processing ; Ionosphere ; Jets ; Lightning ; Lightning discharges ; Meteorology ; Sequencing ; Spectra ; Sprite ; Sprites ; TLEs ; Transient luminous events</subject><ispartof>Geophysical research letters, 2013-04, Vol.40 (8), p.1462-1467</ispartof><rights>2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4310-a45333b7f3e70bdee296d975f0fef4c50059e06d975a9d18028027de9ddf00e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4310-a45333b7f3e70bdee296d975f0fef4c50059e06d975a9d18028027de9ddf00e33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fgrl.50300$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fgrl.50300$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,1433,11514,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46468,46833,46892</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Li-Jou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Rue-Ron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Han-Tzong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Sung-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Jung-Kung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Cheng-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Shu-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yen-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Alfred B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frey, Harald U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Yukihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Lou-Chuang</creatorcontrib><title>Secondary gigantic jets as possible inducers of sprites</title><title>Geophysical research letters</title><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><description>Three multi‐transient luminous events, which were recorded by ISUAL on FORMOSAT‐2 and shared a similar generating sequence, are reported. Each event began with a positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning discharge (CG)‐induced sprite, and a secondary gigantic jet (GJ) followed within ~30–50 ms. Then, 1 ms after the GJ, a new sprite occurred near the GJ without associated impulsive lightning signal. The associated electromagnetic signal for one of the events indicates that the GJ is a negative cloud‐to‐ionosphere discharge carrying a high peak current moment. Cross‐analysis of the spectral, image, and electromagnetic data of these three events indicates that the new sprites are likely induced by the secondary GJs, and the high current moment of the secondary GJs appears to be a crucial factor for the induction of the new sprites. Hence, these secondary GJs may have played a role in inducing sprites as much as the negative CGs do for the occurrence of negative sprites.
Key Points
Three possible GJ‐induced sprites observed by ISUAL are analyzed and reported
The high current moment GJs may be the key factor in the induction of sprites
The secondary GJ discharge seems to be more impulsive than the typical GJs</description><subject>Cloud-to-ground lightning</subject><subject>Discharge</subject><subject>Electromagnetic induction</subject><subject>Geophysics</subject><subject>Giganitc jet</subject><subject>High current</subject><subject>Image processing</subject><subject>Ionosphere</subject><subject>Jets</subject><subject>Lightning</subject><subject>Lightning discharges</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Sequencing</subject><subject>Spectra</subject><subject>Sprite</subject><subject>Sprites</subject><subject>TLEs</subject><subject>Transient luminous events</subject><issn>0094-8276</issn><issn>1944-8007</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kF1LwzAUhoMoOKcX_oOCN3rR7eSjTXspU6tQFL_Qu9A1pyOza2fSovv3xk29EBQCCeF5X855CDmkMKIAbDyz9SgCDrBFBjQVIkwA5DYZAKT-zWS8S_acmwN4htMBkfdYto0u7CqYmVnRdKYM5ti5oHDBsnXOTGsMTKP7Eq0L2ipwS2s6dPtkpypqhwdf95A8Xpw_TC7D_Ca7mpzmYSk4hbAQEed8KiuOEqYakaWxTmVUQYWVKCOAKEVYfxWppgkwf6TGVOsKADkfkuNN79K2rz26Ti2MK7Guiwbb3ikaCSoYkwnz6NEvdN72tvHTKW-Citg383-pWDAQaSIST51sqNJ6CRYr5ddeeEuKgvoUrbxotRbt2fGGfTM1rv4GVXaXfyfCTcK4Dt9_EoV9UbHkMlJP15mK8uxZnslbJfkH_COLew</recordid><startdate>20130428</startdate><enddate>20130428</enddate><creator>Lee, Li-Jou</creator><creator>Hsu, Rue-Ron</creator><creator>Su, Han-Tzong</creator><creator>Huang, Sung-Ming</creator><creator>Chou, Jung-Kung</creator><creator>Kuo, Cheng-Ling</creator><creator>Chang, Shu-Chun</creator><creator>Wu, Yen-Jung</creator><creator>Chen, Alfred B.</creator><creator>Frey, Harald U.</creator><creator>Takahashi, Yukihiro</creator><creator>Lee, Lou-Chuang</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130428</creationdate><title>Secondary gigantic jets as possible inducers of sprites</title><author>Lee, Li-Jou ; Hsu, Rue-Ron ; Su, Han-Tzong ; Huang, Sung-Ming ; Chou, Jung-Kung ; Kuo, Cheng-Ling ; Chang, Shu-Chun ; Wu, Yen-Jung ; Chen, Alfred B. ; Frey, Harald U. ; Takahashi, Yukihiro ; Lee, Lou-Chuang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4310-a45333b7f3e70bdee296d975f0fef4c50059e06d975a9d18028027de9ddf00e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Cloud-to-ground lightning</topic><topic>Discharge</topic><topic>Electromagnetic induction</topic><topic>Geophysics</topic><topic>Giganitc jet</topic><topic>High current</topic><topic>Image processing</topic><topic>Ionosphere</topic><topic>Jets</topic><topic>Lightning</topic><topic>Lightning discharges</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Sequencing</topic><topic>Spectra</topic><topic>Sprite</topic><topic>Sprites</topic><topic>TLEs</topic><topic>Transient luminous events</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Li-Jou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Rue-Ron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Han-Tzong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Sung-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Jung-Kung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Cheng-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Shu-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yen-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Alfred B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frey, Harald U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Yukihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Lou-Chuang</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Li-Jou</au><au>Hsu, Rue-Ron</au><au>Su, Han-Tzong</au><au>Huang, Sung-Ming</au><au>Chou, Jung-Kung</au><au>Kuo, Cheng-Ling</au><au>Chang, Shu-Chun</au><au>Wu, Yen-Jung</au><au>Chen, Alfred B.</au><au>Frey, Harald U.</au><au>Takahashi, Yukihiro</au><au>Lee, Lou-Chuang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Secondary gigantic jets as possible inducers of sprites</atitle><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><date>2013-04-28</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1462</spage><epage>1467</epage><pages>1462-1467</pages><issn>0094-8276</issn><eissn>1944-8007</eissn><abstract>Three multi‐transient luminous events, which were recorded by ISUAL on FORMOSAT‐2 and shared a similar generating sequence, are reported. Each event began with a positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning discharge (CG)‐induced sprite, and a secondary gigantic jet (GJ) followed within ~30–50 ms. Then, 1 ms after the GJ, a new sprite occurred near the GJ without associated impulsive lightning signal. The associated electromagnetic signal for one of the events indicates that the GJ is a negative cloud‐to‐ionosphere discharge carrying a high peak current moment. Cross‐analysis of the spectral, image, and electromagnetic data of these three events indicates that the new sprites are likely induced by the secondary GJs, and the high current moment of the secondary GJs appears to be a crucial factor for the induction of the new sprites. Hence, these secondary GJs may have played a role in inducing sprites as much as the negative CGs do for the occurrence of negative sprites.
Key Points
Three possible GJ‐induced sprites observed by ISUAL are analyzed and reported
The high current moment GJs may be the key factor in the induction of sprites
The secondary GJ discharge seems to be more impulsive than the typical GJs</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/grl.50300</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Geophysical research letters, 2013-04, Vol.40 (8), p.1462-1467 |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Cloud-to-ground lightning Discharge Electromagnetic induction Geophysics Giganitc jet High current Image processing Ionosphere Jets Lightning Lightning discharges Meteorology Sequencing Spectra Sprite Sprites TLEs Transient luminous events |
| title | Secondary gigantic jets as possible inducers of sprites |
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