On the complexity of nonuniform wavelength-based machine
The wavelength-based machine, or simply w -machine, is an optical computational model, which is designed based on simultaneous movement of several wavelengths in a single light ray, and simultaneous effect of simple optical devices on them. In this paper, we investigate nonuniform complexity classes...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Natural computing 2014-06, Vol.13 (2), p.269-283 |
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creator | Goliaei, Sama Foroughmand-Araabi, Mohammad-Hadi |
description | The wavelength-based machine, or simply
w
-machine, is an optical computational model, which is designed based on simultaneous movement of several wavelengths in a single light ray, and simultaneous effect of simple optical devices on them. In this paper, we investigate nonuniform complexity classes of
w
-machine, based on three complexity measures, namely, size, time, and word length. We show that the class of languages which can be generated by constant size nonuniform
w
-machines contain infinitely many Turing undecidable languages. Also, we show that polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines generate all NP languages, and every NP-hard language requires at least polynomial time and polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines to be generated. We prove that the class of languages which can be generated by polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines is equal to NP/poly, and almost all languages require exponential size and polynomial time nonuniform
w
-machines to be generated. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11047-014-9412-2 |
format | Article |
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w
-machine, is an optical computational model, which is designed based on simultaneous movement of several wavelengths in a single light ray, and simultaneous effect of simple optical devices on them. In this paper, we investigate nonuniform complexity classes of
w
-machine, based on three complexity measures, namely, size, time, and word length. We show that the class of languages which can be generated by constant size nonuniform
w
-machines contain infinitely many Turing undecidable languages. Also, we show that polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines generate all NP languages, and every NP-hard language requires at least polynomial time and polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines to be generated. We prove that the class of languages which can be generated by polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines is equal to NP/poly, and almost all languages require exponential size and polynomial time nonuniform
w
-machines to be generated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-7818</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9796</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11047-014-9412-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Artificial Intelligence ; Complex Systems ; Complexity ; Computation ; Computer engineering ; Computer Science ; Devices ; Evolutionary Biology ; Movement ; Nonuniform ; Polynomials ; Processor Architectures ; Theory of Computation ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>Natural computing, 2014-06, Vol.13 (2), p.269-283</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-348bb043b24d17b1374f42e4974b4b197773056b193f79faae0b6547a1be74823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-348bb043b24d17b1374f42e4974b4b197773056b193f79faae0b6547a1be74823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11047-014-9412-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11047-014-9412-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goliaei, Sama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foroughmand-Araabi, Mohammad-Hadi</creatorcontrib><title>On the complexity of nonuniform wavelength-based machine</title><title>Natural computing</title><addtitle>Nat Comput</addtitle><description>The wavelength-based machine, or simply
w
-machine, is an optical computational model, which is designed based on simultaneous movement of several wavelengths in a single light ray, and simultaneous effect of simple optical devices on them. In this paper, we investigate nonuniform complexity classes of
w
-machine, based on three complexity measures, namely, size, time, and word length. We show that the class of languages which can be generated by constant size nonuniform
w
-machines contain infinitely many Turing undecidable languages. Also, we show that polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines generate all NP languages, and every NP-hard language requires at least polynomial time and polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines to be generated. We prove that the class of languages which can be generated by polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines is equal to NP/poly, and almost all languages require exponential size and polynomial time nonuniform
w
-machines to be generated.</description><subject>Artificial Intelligence</subject><subject>Complex Systems</subject><subject>Complexity</subject><subject>Computation</subject><subject>Computer engineering</subject><subject>Computer Science</subject><subject>Devices</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subject>Movement</subject><subject>Nonuniform</subject><subject>Polynomials</subject><subject>Processor Architectures</subject><subject>Theory of Computation</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>1567-7818</issn><issn>1572-9796</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwAewisWFj8DiTTLxEFS-pUjewtuzUaVMldokTHn9PqrBASKzmLs69Gh3GLkHcgBB0GwEEEheAXCFILo_YDDKSXJHKjw85J04FFKfsLMadEBKyDGasWPmk37qkDO2-cZ91_5WEKvHBD76uQtcmH-bdNc5v-i23Jrp10ppyW3t3zk4q00R38XPn7PXh_mXxxJerx-fF3ZKXCKrnKRbWCkytxDWQhZSwQulQEVq0oIgoFVk-prQiVRnjhM0zJAPWERYynbPraXffhbfBxV63dSxd0xjvwhA1ZAgIuVBiRK_-oLswdH78bqQkFIpymY8UTFTZhRg7V-l9V7em-9Ig9MGlnlzq0aU-uNSHJ-TUiSPrN677tfxv6RtQSHRn</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Goliaei, Sama</creator><creator>Foroughmand-Araabi, Mohammad-Hadi</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AL</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0N</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>On the complexity of nonuniform wavelength-based machine</title><author>Goliaei, Sama ; 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w
-machine, is an optical computational model, which is designed based on simultaneous movement of several wavelengths in a single light ray, and simultaneous effect of simple optical devices on them. In this paper, we investigate nonuniform complexity classes of
w
-machine, based on three complexity measures, namely, size, time, and word length. We show that the class of languages which can be generated by constant size nonuniform
w
-machines contain infinitely many Turing undecidable languages. Also, we show that polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines generate all NP languages, and every NP-hard language requires at least polynomial time and polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines to be generated. We prove that the class of languages which can be generated by polynomial size nonuniform
w
-machines is equal to NP/poly, and almost all languages require exponential size and polynomial time nonuniform
w
-machines to be generated.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11047-014-9412-2</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Artificial Intelligence Complex Systems Complexity Computation Computer engineering Computer Science Devices Evolutionary Biology Movement Nonuniform Polynomials Processor Architectures Theory of Computation Wavelengths |
title | On the complexity of nonuniform wavelength-based machine |
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