Aqueous Copper-Mediated Living Radical Polymerisation of N-Acryloylmorpholine, SET-LRP in Water

The polymerisation of N‐acryloylmorpholine in water is reported utilising Cu(0)‐mediated living radical polymerisation (SET‐LRP). The inherent instability of [CuI(Me6‐Tren)Br] in aqueous solution is exploited via rapid disproportionation to prepare Cu(0) particles and [CuII(Me6‐Tren)Br2] in situ pri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular rapid communications. 2014-05, Vol.35 (10), p.965-970
Hauptverfasser: Anastasaki, Athina, Haddleton, Alice J., Zhang, Qiang, Simula, Alexandre, Droesbeke, Martijn, Wilson, Paul, Haddleton, David M.
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container_end_page 970
container_issue 10
container_start_page 965
container_title Macromolecular rapid communications.
container_volume 35
creator Anastasaki, Athina
Haddleton, Alice J.
Zhang, Qiang
Simula, Alexandre
Droesbeke, Martijn
Wilson, Paul
Haddleton, David M.
description The polymerisation of N‐acryloylmorpholine in water is reported utilising Cu(0)‐mediated living radical polymerisation (SET‐LRP). The inherent instability of [CuI(Me6‐Tren)Br] in aqueous solution is exploited via rapid disproportionation to prepare Cu(0) particles and [CuII(Me6‐Tren)Br2] in situ prior to addition of monomer and initiator. Quantitative conversion is attained within 30 min for various degrees of polymerisation (DPn = 20–640) with SEC showing symmetrical narrow molecular weight distributions (Đ < 1.18) in all cases. Optimised conditions are subsequently applied for the preparation of a diblock copolymer poly(NIPAm)‐b‐(N‐acryloylmorpholine), illustrating the versatility of this approach. Copper‐mediated controlled poly­merisation of N‐acryloylmorpholine in pure aqueous media is reported for the first time. The recently developed aqueous SET‐LRP protocol is exploited for the preparation of biocompatible poly(N‐acyloylmorpholine) with a range of molecular weights and the formation of biocompatible double‐hydrophilic block copolymers is also demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/marc.201400024
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The inherent instability of [CuI(Me6‐Tren)Br] in aqueous solution is exploited via rapid disproportionation to prepare Cu(0) particles and [CuII(Me6‐Tren)Br2] in situ prior to addition of monomer and initiator. Quantitative conversion is attained within 30 min for various degrees of polymerisation (DPn = 20–640) with SEC showing symmetrical narrow molecular weight distributions (Đ &lt; 1.18) in all cases. Optimised conditions are subsequently applied for the preparation of a diblock copolymer poly(NIPAm)‐b‐(N‐acryloylmorpholine), illustrating the versatility of this approach. Copper‐mediated controlled poly­merisation of N‐acryloylmorpholine in pure aqueous media is reported for the first time. 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Rapid Commun</addtitle><description>The polymerisation of N‐acryloylmorpholine in water is reported utilising Cu(0)‐mediated living radical polymerisation (SET‐LRP). The inherent instability of [CuI(Me6‐Tren)Br] in aqueous solution is exploited via rapid disproportionation to prepare Cu(0) particles and [CuII(Me6‐Tren)Br2] in situ prior to addition of monomer and initiator. Quantitative conversion is attained within 30 min for various degrees of polymerisation (DPn = 20–640) with SEC showing symmetrical narrow molecular weight distributions (Đ &lt; 1.18) in all cases. Optimised conditions are subsequently applied for the preparation of a diblock copolymer poly(NIPAm)‐b‐(N‐acryloylmorpholine), illustrating the versatility of this approach. Copper‐mediated controlled poly­merisation of N‐acryloylmorpholine in pure aqueous media is reported for the first time. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
ATRP
Biocompatibility
biocompatible
Biocompatible Materials - chemical synthesis
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Conversion
Copolymers
Copper - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Free Radicals - chemistry
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
living radical polymerisation
Molecular weight
Molecular weight distribution
Monomers
Morpholines - chemistry
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
poly(N-acryloylmorpholine)
Polymerization
Polymers - chemical synthesis
Polymers - chemistry
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
Radicals
SET-LRP
Water - chemistry
title Aqueous Copper-Mediated Living Radical Polymerisation of N-Acryloylmorpholine, SET-LRP in Water
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