A randomized, controlled, pilot trial on the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on ovarian response markers, ovarian response, and in vitro fertilization outcomes in poor responders

Objective To evaluate whether pretreatment dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation improves ovarian response markers, ovarian response to standard low-dose gonadotropin stimulation, and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in poor responders. Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2014-07, Vol.102 (1), p.108-115.e1
Hauptverfasser: Yeung, Tracy Wing Yee, M.B., B.S, Chai, Joyce, M.B., Ch.B, Li, Raymond Hang Wun, M.B., B.S, Lee, Vivian Chi Yan, M.B., B.S, Ho, Pak Chung, M.D, Ng, Ernest Hung Yu, M.D
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container_end_page 115.e1
container_issue 1
container_start_page 108
container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 102
creator Yeung, Tracy Wing Yee, M.B., B.S
Chai, Joyce, M.B., Ch.B
Li, Raymond Hang Wun, M.B., B.S
Lee, Vivian Chi Yan, M.B., B.S
Ho, Pak Chung, M.D
Ng, Ernest Hung Yu, M.D
description Objective To evaluate whether pretreatment dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation improves ovarian response markers, ovarian response to standard low-dose gonadotropin stimulation, and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in poor responders. Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Setting Tertiary reproductive medicine unit. Patient(s) Thirty-two women with anticipated poor ovarian response. Intervention(s) Randomization into DHEA group (n = 16) receiving GNC (25 mg three times a day) or placebo (n = 16) starting from at least 12 weeks before the scheduled IVF treatment according to a computer-generated randomization list. Main Outcome Measure(s) Measurement of monthly ovarian response markers, including antral follicle count (AFC), serum antimüllerian hormone (AMH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels; comparison of ovarian response to a standard dose of gonadotropin stimulation at week 8 and IVF outcomes; and AFC after 12 weeks (primary outcome). Result(s) The DHEA supplementation resulted in statistically significantly higher serum DHEA-S, free androgen index, and follicular DHEA-S levels. No statistically significant differences in the ovarian response markers (AFC, AMH, or FSH), the ovarian response to standard-dose gonadotropin stimulation, or IVF outcomes were found between the two groups. Conclusion(s) No statistically significant improvement in ovarian response markers, ovarian response to standard dose gonadotropin stimulation, or IVF outcomes was found in poor responders receiving pretreatment DHEA. Clinical Trial Registration Number HKCTR-1149 ( www.hkclinicaltrials.com ) and NCT01915186 ( www.ClinicalTrials.org ).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.044
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Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Setting Tertiary reproductive medicine unit. Patient(s) Thirty-two women with anticipated poor ovarian response. Intervention(s) Randomization into DHEA group (n = 16) receiving GNC (25 mg three times a day) or placebo (n = 16) starting from at least 12 weeks before the scheduled IVF treatment according to a computer-generated randomization list. Main Outcome Measure(s) Measurement of monthly ovarian response markers, including antral follicle count (AFC), serum antimüllerian hormone (AMH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels; comparison of ovarian response to a standard dose of gonadotropin stimulation at week 8 and IVF outcomes; and AFC after 12 weeks (primary outcome). Result(s) The DHEA supplementation resulted in statistically significantly higher serum DHEA-S, free androgen index, and follicular DHEA-S levels. No statistically significant differences in the ovarian response markers (AFC, AMH, or FSH), the ovarian response to standard-dose gonadotropin stimulation, or IVF outcomes were found between the two groups. Conclusion(s) No statistically significant improvement in ovarian response markers, ovarian response to standard dose gonadotropin stimulation, or IVF outcomes was found in poor responders receiving pretreatment DHEA. Clinical Trial Registration Number HKCTR-1149 ( www.hkclinicaltrials.com ) and NCT01915186 ( www.ClinicalTrials.org ).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-0282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-5653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.044</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24796766</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anti-Mullerian Hormone - blood ; Biomarkers - blood ; Chorionic Gonadotropin - administration &amp; dosage ; Dehydroepiandrosterone - administration &amp; dosage ; Dehydroepiandrosterone - adverse effects ; DHEA ; Double-Blind Method ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Female ; Fertility - drug effects ; Fertility Agents, Female - administration &amp; dosage ; Fertility Agents, Female - adverse effects ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - blood ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Infertility - blood ; Infertility - physiopathology ; Infertility - therapy ; Internal Medicine ; in vitro fertilization ; Menotropins - administration &amp; dosage ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; ovarian response markers ; Ovary - drug effects ; Ovary - metabolism ; Ovary - physiopathology ; Ovulation Induction - adverse effects ; Ovulation Induction - methods ; Pilot Projects ; poor responders ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Pregnancy Rate ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Fertility and sterility, 2014-07, Vol.102 (1), p.108-115.e1</ispartof><rights>American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2014 American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. 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Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Setting Tertiary reproductive medicine unit. Patient(s) Thirty-two women with anticipated poor ovarian response. Intervention(s) Randomization into DHEA group (n = 16) receiving GNC (25 mg three times a day) or placebo (n = 16) starting from at least 12 weeks before the scheduled IVF treatment according to a computer-generated randomization list. Main Outcome Measure(s) Measurement of monthly ovarian response markers, including antral follicle count (AFC), serum antimüllerian hormone (AMH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels; comparison of ovarian response to a standard dose of gonadotropin stimulation at week 8 and IVF outcomes; and AFC after 12 weeks (primary outcome). Result(s) The DHEA supplementation resulted in statistically significantly higher serum DHEA-S, free androgen index, and follicular DHEA-S levels. No statistically significant differences in the ovarian response markers (AFC, AMH, or FSH), the ovarian response to standard-dose gonadotropin stimulation, or IVF outcomes were found between the two groups. Conclusion(s) No statistically significant improvement in ovarian response markers, ovarian response to standard dose gonadotropin stimulation, or IVF outcomes was found in poor responders receiving pretreatment DHEA. 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dosage</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>ovarian response markers</subject><subject>Ovary - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovary - metabolism</subject><subject>Ovary - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ovulation Induction - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ovulation Induction - methods</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>poor responders</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome</subject><subject>Pregnancy Rate</subject><subject>Tertiary Care Centers</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0015-0282</issn><issn>1556-5653</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUkuO1DAQjRCIaQaugLxk0Qn-xUk2SMOInzQSC2Btue2yxj2JHWynpZ7TcAhOwMlw1A1IsGFjW_L7VNWrqkIENwQT8XLfWIjZp1zOhmLCG8wazPmDakPaVtStaNnDaoMxaWtMe3pRPUlpjzEWpKOPqwvKu0F0Qmyq71coKm_C5O7BbJEOPscwjut7dmPIKEenRhQ8yreAwFrQGQWLDNweTQwwu8KOYa0keFhx4aAKxaMIaQ4-AZpUvIOYtv_8bFHhIud_fDu44orWntzo7lV2q86SdZggFQCaQ4hnmilST6tHVo0Jnp3vy-rL2zefr9_XNx_ffbi-uqm1IG2uDUDXqx5UyxQXHKuu32HeqZbCwDqKe8atGAwdLBOWatbCrrPaKqCGcGI0u6xenHTnGL4ukLKcXNIwjspDWJIkLSes50zwAu1PUF2GkSJYOUdXOj9KguWamdzLP5nJNTOJmSyZFerzs8uym8D8Jv4KqQBenwBQej04iDJpB16DcbHEIU1w_-Py6i8RPTrvtBrv4AhpH5boyywlkYlKLD-tu7OuDuEY02Hg7CfbJsko</recordid><startdate>20140701</startdate><enddate>20140701</enddate><creator>Yeung, Tracy Wing Yee, M.B., B.S</creator><creator>Chai, Joyce, M.B., Ch.B</creator><creator>Li, Raymond Hang Wun, M.B., B.S</creator><creator>Lee, Vivian Chi Yan, M.B., B.S</creator><creator>Ho, Pak Chung, M.D</creator><creator>Ng, Ernest Hung Yu, M.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140701</creationdate><title>A randomized, controlled, pilot trial on the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on ovarian response markers, ovarian response, and in vitro fertilization outcomes in poor responders</title><author>Yeung, Tracy Wing Yee, M.B., B.S ; 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dosage</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>ovarian response markers</topic><topic>Ovary - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovary - metabolism</topic><topic>Ovary - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ovulation Induction - adverse effects</topic><topic>Ovulation Induction - methods</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>poor responders</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Outcome</topic><topic>Pregnancy Rate</topic><topic>Tertiary Care Centers</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yeung, Tracy Wing Yee, M.B., B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Joyce, M.B., Ch.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Raymond Hang Wun, M.B., B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Vivian Chi Yan, M.B., B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Pak Chung, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Ernest Hung Yu, M.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yeung, Tracy Wing Yee, M.B., B.S</au><au>Chai, Joyce, M.B., Ch.B</au><au>Li, Raymond Hang Wun, M.B., B.S</au><au>Lee, Vivian Chi Yan, M.B., B.S</au><au>Ho, Pak Chung, M.D</au><au>Ng, Ernest Hung Yu, M.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A randomized, controlled, pilot trial on the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on ovarian response markers, ovarian response, and in vitro fertilization outcomes in poor responders</atitle><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>108</spage><epage>115.e1</epage><pages>108-115.e1</pages><issn>0015-0282</issn><eissn>1556-5653</eissn><abstract>Objective To evaluate whether pretreatment dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation improves ovarian response markers, ovarian response to standard low-dose gonadotropin stimulation, and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in poor responders. Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Setting Tertiary reproductive medicine unit. Patient(s) Thirty-two women with anticipated poor ovarian response. Intervention(s) Randomization into DHEA group (n = 16) receiving GNC (25 mg three times a day) or placebo (n = 16) starting from at least 12 weeks before the scheduled IVF treatment according to a computer-generated randomization list. Main Outcome Measure(s) Measurement of monthly ovarian response markers, including antral follicle count (AFC), serum antimüllerian hormone (AMH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels; comparison of ovarian response to a standard dose of gonadotropin stimulation at week 8 and IVF outcomes; and AFC after 12 weeks (primary outcome). Result(s) The DHEA supplementation resulted in statistically significantly higher serum DHEA-S, free androgen index, and follicular DHEA-S levels. No statistically significant differences in the ovarian response markers (AFC, AMH, or FSH), the ovarian response to standard-dose gonadotropin stimulation, or IVF outcomes were found between the two groups. Conclusion(s) No statistically significant improvement in ovarian response markers, ovarian response to standard dose gonadotropin stimulation, or IVF outcomes was found in poor responders receiving pretreatment DHEA. Clinical Trial Registration Number HKCTR-1149 ( www.hkclinicaltrials.com ) and NCT01915186 ( www.ClinicalTrials.org ).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24796766</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.044</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anti-Mullerian Hormone - blood
Biomarkers - blood
Chorionic Gonadotropin - administration & dosage
Dehydroepiandrosterone - administration & dosage
Dehydroepiandrosterone - adverse effects
DHEA
Double-Blind Method
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Fertility - drug effects
Fertility Agents, Female - administration & dosage
Fertility Agents, Female - adverse effects
Fertilization in Vitro
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - blood
Hong Kong
Humans
Infertility - blood
Infertility - physiopathology
Infertility - therapy
Internal Medicine
in vitro fertilization
Menotropins - administration & dosage
Obstetrics and Gynecology
ovarian response markers
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - metabolism
Ovary - physiopathology
Ovulation Induction - adverse effects
Ovulation Induction - methods
Pilot Projects
poor responders
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy Rate
Tertiary Care Centers
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title A randomized, controlled, pilot trial on the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on ovarian response markers, ovarian response, and in vitro fertilization outcomes in poor responders
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