Comparing Bioretention Designs With and Without an Internal Water Storage Layer for Treating Highway Runoff

This study compares the performance of a field bioretention cell with and without an internal water storage (IWS) layer for treating highway runoff. Both synthetic and natural runoff tests were conducted. Hydraulic performances on peak discharge reduction and detention time extension were measured....

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Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research 2014-05, Vol.86 (5), p.387-397
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ming-Han, Swapp, Mark, Hee Kim, Myung, Chu, Kung-Hui, Sung, Chan Yong
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container_end_page 397
container_issue 5
container_start_page 387
container_title Water environment research
container_volume 86
creator Li, Ming-Han
Swapp, Mark
Hee Kim, Myung
Chu, Kung-Hui
Sung, Chan Yong
description This study compares the performance of a field bioretention cell with and without an internal water storage (IWS) layer for treating highway runoff. Both synthetic and natural runoff tests were conducted. Hydraulic performances on peak discharge reduction and detention time extension were measured. Pollutant removal efficiencies were evaluated for total suspended solids (TSS), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), total nitrogen, nitrate, ammonia, total phosphorus, and orthophosphate phosphorus. Pollutants in soil media were measured. Results reveal that both IWS and non-IWS designs reduced peak discharge and extended detention time, while the IWS design performed better. For water quality performance, the non-IWS design removed TSS, Cu, Pb, Zn, and total phosphorus to varying degrees of efficiency, but total nitrogen removal was minimal. The IWS layer significantly improved removal efficiencies for TSS, Cu, Zn, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Soil media accumulated some metals over time.
doi_str_mv 10.2175/106143013X13789303501920
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Bioretention areas
Comparative analysis
Conservation of Natural Resources
event mean concentration
Filtration
Freshwater
highway
hot and semi‐arid climate
low‐impact development
Phosphorus
Pollutants
Rainfall
Roads & highways
Runoff
Soil - chemistry
Soil analysis
Soil nitrogen
Soil pollution
Storage
Storms
Stormwater
Water
Water Movements
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water pollution
Water Quality
title Comparing Bioretention Designs With and Without an Internal Water Storage Layer for Treating Highway Runoff
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