Effect of environmental factors and parasitism on hemolymph lysozyme and protein of American oysters ( Crassostrea virginica)

The biological roles of lysozymes in bivalves are believed to be involved with the mechanisms of host defense and digestion. Experiments were carried out to examine hemolymph lysozyme activity and protein in oysters over a 1-year period to determine their relationship with seasonal environmental var...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of invertebrate pathology 1989-09, Vol.54 (2), p.224-232
Hauptverfasser: Chu, Fu-Lin E., La Peyre, Jerome F.
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description The biological roles of lysozymes in bivalves are believed to be involved with the mechanisms of host defense and digestion. Experiments were carried out to examine hemolymph lysozyme activity and protein in oysters over a 1-year period to determine their relationship with seasonal environmental variables (temperature, salinity, and food availability) and whether they correlate with parasitism by Perkinsus marinus. Hemolymph lysozyme and protein exhibited seasonal fluctuations. Hemolymph lysozyme varied greatly between individual oysters, and it was higher in winter months than in summer months. No linkage was found between hemolymph lysozyme and protein concentration and infection of oysters by P. marinus. It is argued that the observed seasonal changes in hemolymph lysozyme and protein may relate to the oyster reproductive cycle.
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Experiments were carried out to examine hemolymph lysozyme activity and protein in oysters over a 1-year period to determine their relationship with seasonal environmental variables (temperature, salinity, and food availability) and whether they correlate with parasitism by Perkinsus marinus. Hemolymph lysozyme and protein exhibited seasonal fluctuations. Hemolymph lysozyme varied greatly between individual oysters, and it was higher in winter months than in summer months. No linkage was found between hemolymph lysozyme and protein concentration and infection of oysters by P. marinus. 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Psychology ; HAEMOLYMPH ; HEMOLINFA ; HEMOLYMPHE ; HUITRE ; INFECCIONES POR PROTOZOARIOS ; Invertebrates ; LISOZIMA ; LYSOZYME ; Marine ; Mollusca ; MORTALIDAD ; MORTALITE ; MORTALITY ; OSTRA ; oyster parasite, Perkinsus marinus ; OYSTERS ; PARASITISM ; PARASITISME ; PARASITISMO ; Perkinsus marinus ; Physiology. 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Experiments were carried out to examine hemolymph lysozyme activity and protein in oysters over a 1-year period to determine their relationship with seasonal environmental variables (temperature, salinity, and food availability) and whether they correlate with parasitism by Perkinsus marinus. Hemolymph lysozyme and protein exhibited seasonal fluctuations. Hemolymph lysozyme varied greatly between individual oysters, and it was higher in winter months than in summer months. No linkage was found between hemolymph lysozyme and protein concentration and infection of oysters by P. marinus. It is argued that the observed seasonal changes in hemolymph lysozyme and protein may relate to the oyster reproductive cycle.</description><subject>Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CONDICIONES AMBIENTALES</subject><subject>CONDITION DE MILIEU</subject><subject>Crassostrea virginica</subject><subject>DIAGNOSIS</subject><subject>DIAGNOSTIC</subject><subject>DIAGNOSTICO</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS</subject><subject>ESTUAIRE</subject><subject>ESTUARIES</subject><subject>ESTUARIOS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Physiology. Immunology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CONDICIONES AMBIENTALES</topic><topic>CONDITION DE MILIEU</topic><topic>Crassostrea virginica</topic><topic>DIAGNOSIS</topic><topic>DIAGNOSTIC</topic><topic>DIAGNOSTICO</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS</topic><topic>ESTUAIRE</topic><topic>ESTUARIES</topic><topic>ESTUARIOS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HAEMOLYMPH</topic><topic>HEMOLINFA</topic><topic>HEMOLYMPHE</topic><topic>HUITRE</topic><topic>INFECCIONES POR PROTOZOARIOS</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>LISOZIMA</topic><topic>LYSOZYME</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Mollusca</topic><topic>MORTALIDAD</topic><topic>MORTALITE</topic><topic>MORTALITY</topic><topic>OSTRA</topic><topic>oyster parasite, Perkinsus marinus</topic><topic>OYSTERS</topic><topic>PARASITISM</topic><topic>PARASITISME</topic><topic>PARASITISMO</topic><topic>Perkinsus marinus</topic><topic>Physiology. 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subjects Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology
Biological and medical sciences
CONDICIONES AMBIENTALES
CONDITION DE MILIEU
Crassostrea virginica
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC
DIAGNOSTICO
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ESTUAIRE
ESTUARIES
ESTUARIOS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HAEMOLYMPH
HEMOLINFA
HEMOLYMPHE
HUITRE
INFECCIONES POR PROTOZOARIOS
Invertebrates
LISOZIMA
LYSOZYME
Marine
Mollusca
MORTALIDAD
MORTALITE
MORTALITY
OSTRA
oyster parasite, Perkinsus marinus
OYSTERS
PARASITISM
PARASITISME
PARASITISMO
Perkinsus marinus
Physiology. Development
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
PROTEINS
PROTOZOAL INFECTIONS
PROTOZOOSE
SPOROZOA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIE
title Effect of environmental factors and parasitism on hemolymph lysozyme and protein of American oysters ( Crassostrea virginica)
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