Incidence of whooping cough in Spain (1997–2010): an underreported disease

Whooping cough is currently the worst controlled vaccine-preventable disease in the majority of countries. In order to reduce its morbidity and mortality, it is essential to adapt vaccination programmes to data provided by epidemiological surveillance. A population-based retrospective epidemiologica...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 2014-06, Vol.173 (6), p.721-726
Hauptverfasser: Fernández-Cano, María Isabel, Armadans Gil, Lluís, Martínez Gómez, Xavi, Campins Martí, Magda
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container_end_page 726
container_issue 6
container_start_page 721
container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 173
creator Fernández-Cano, María Isabel
Armadans Gil, Lluís
Martínez Gómez, Xavi
Campins Martí, Magda
description Whooping cough is currently the worst controlled vaccine-preventable disease in the majority of countries. In order to reduce its morbidity and mortality, it is essential to adapt vaccination programmes to data provided by epidemiological surveillance. A population-based retrospective epidemiological study to estimate the minimum annual undernotification rate of pertussis in Spain from 1997 to 2010 was performed. The incidence of pertussis cases reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System was compared with the incidence of hospital discharges for pertussis from the National Surveillance System for hospital data, Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos. The overall reported incidence and that of hospitalisation for whooping cough were 1.3 cases × 100,000 inhabitants in both cases. Minimum underreporting oscillated between 3.8 and 22.8 %, according to the year of the study. The greatest underreporting (50 %) was observed in children under the age of 1 year. Conclusion : Spanish epidemiological surveillance system of pertussis should be improved with complementary active systems to ascertain the real incidence. Paediatricians and general practitioners should be sensibilized to the importance of notification because this would be essential for adapting the prevention and control measures of this disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00431-013-2228-8
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age groups
Child
Child, Preschool
Disease
Epidemiology
Health care
Health surveillance
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Humans
Immunization
Incidence
Infant
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Original Article
Pediatrics
Spain - epidemiology
Vaccines
Whooping cough
Whooping Cough - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Incidence of whooping cough in Spain (1997–2010): an underreported disease
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