Role of autophagy and its significance in cellular homeostasis
Autophagy is a catabolic pathway that regulates homeostasis in cells. It is an exceptional pathway of membrane trafficking. Autophagy is characterized by the formation of double-membrane vesicles; autophagosomes that are responsible for delivering damaged organelle and extra proteins to lysosome for...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2014-06, Vol.98 (12), p.5319-5328 |
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| creator | Awan, M. Umer Farooq Deng, Yulin |
| description | Autophagy is a catabolic pathway that regulates homeostasis in cells. It is an exceptional pathway of membrane trafficking. Autophagy is characterized by the formation of double-membrane vesicles; autophagosomes that are responsible for delivering damaged organelle and extra proteins to lysosome for recycling. A series of actions including environmental and genetic factors are responsible for induction of autophagy. In the past few decades, the research on autophagy has been immensely expanded because it is a vital process in maintaining cellular balance as well as deeply connected with pathogenesis of a number of diseases. The aim of this review is to present an overview of modern work on autophagy and highlight some essential genetic role in the induction of autophagy. There is an emerging need to identify, quantify, and manipulate the pathway of autophagy, due to its close relationship with a variety of developmental pathways and functions especially in cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, and infectious diseases. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00253-014-5721-8 |
| format | Article |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0175-7598 |
| ispartof | Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2014-06, Vol.98 (12), p.5319-5328 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Animals Apoptosis Autophagy Autophagy (Cytology) Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Cancer Cell division Cells - cytology Cells - metabolism diabetes Genetic aspects Genetic factors Homeostasis Humans Infectious diseases Kinases Life Sciences lysosomes Microbial Genetics and Genomics Microbiology Mini-Review Morphology Neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases Pathogenesis Physiological aspects Proteins Recycling Studies |
| title | Role of autophagy and its significance in cellular homeostasis |
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