Altered RIG-I/DDX58-mediated innate immunity in dermatomyositis

We investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of three inflammatory myopathies, dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM) and inclusion body myositis (IBM). We performed microarray experiments† using microdissected pathological muscle fibres from 15 patients with these disorder...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pathology 2014-07, Vol.233 (3), p.258-268
Hauptverfasser: Suárez-Calvet, Xavier, Gallardo, Eduard, Nogales-Gadea, Gisela, Querol, Luis, Navas, Miquel, Díaz-Manera, Jordi, Rojas-Garcia, Ricard, Illa, Isabel
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container_end_page 268
container_issue 3
container_start_page 258
container_title The Journal of pathology
container_volume 233
creator Suárez-Calvet, Xavier
Gallardo, Eduard
Nogales-Gadea, Gisela
Querol, Luis
Navas, Miquel
Díaz-Manera, Jordi
Rojas-Garcia, Ricard
Illa, Isabel
description We investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of three inflammatory myopathies, dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM) and inclusion body myositis (IBM). We performed microarray experiments† using microdissected pathological muscle fibres from 15 patients with these disorders and five controls. Differentially expressed candidate genes were validated by immunohistochemistry on muscle biopsies, and the altered pathways were analysed in human myotube cultures. Up‐regulation of genes involved in viral and nucleic acid recognition were found in the three myopathies but not in controls. In DM, retinoic acid‐inducible gene 1 (RIG‐I, DDX58) and the novel antiviral factor DDX60, which promotes RIG‐I‐mediated signalling, were significantly up‐regulated, followed by IFIH1 (MDA5) and TLR3. Immunohistochemistry confirmed over‐expression of RIG‐I in pathological muscle fibres in 5/5 DM, 0/5 PM and 0/5 IBM patients, and in 0/5 controls. Stimulation of human myotubes with a ligand of RIG‐I produced a significant secretion of interferon‐β (IFNβ; p < 0.05) and up‐regulation of class I MHC, RIG‐I and TLR3 (p < 0.05) by IFNβ‐dependent and TLR3‐independent mechanisms. RIG‐I‐mediated innate immunity, triggered by a viral or damage signal, plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of DM, but not in that of PM or IBM. Copyright © 2014 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.4346
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We performed microarray experiments† using microdissected pathological muscle fibres from 15 patients with these disorders and five controls. Differentially expressed candidate genes were validated by immunohistochemistry on muscle biopsies, and the altered pathways were analysed in human myotube cultures. Up‐regulation of genes involved in viral and nucleic acid recognition were found in the three myopathies but not in controls. In DM, retinoic acid‐inducible gene 1 (RIG‐I, DDX58) and the novel antiviral factor DDX60, which promotes RIG‐I‐mediated signalling, were significantly up‐regulated, followed by IFIH1 (MDA5) and TLR3. Immunohistochemistry confirmed over‐expression of RIG‐I in pathological muscle fibres in 5/5 DM, 0/5 PM and 0/5 IBM patients, and in 0/5 controls. Stimulation of human myotubes with a ligand of RIG‐I produced a significant secretion of interferon‐β (IFNβ; p &lt; 0.05) and up‐regulation of class I MHC, RIG‐I and TLR3 (p &lt; 0.05) by IFNβ‐dependent and TLR3‐independent mechanisms. RIG‐I‐mediated innate immunity, triggered by a viral or damage signal, plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of DM, but not in that of PM or IBM. Copyright © 2014 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 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Pathol</addtitle><description>We investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of three inflammatory myopathies, dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM) and inclusion body myositis (IBM). We performed microarray experiments† using microdissected pathological muscle fibres from 15 patients with these disorders and five controls. Differentially expressed candidate genes were validated by immunohistochemistry on muscle biopsies, and the altered pathways were analysed in human myotube cultures. Up‐regulation of genes involved in viral and nucleic acid recognition were found in the three myopathies but not in controls. In DM, retinoic acid‐inducible gene 1 (RIG‐I, DDX58) and the novel antiviral factor DDX60, which promotes RIG‐I‐mediated signalling, were significantly up‐regulated, followed by IFIH1 (MDA5) and TLR3. Immunohistochemistry confirmed over‐expression of RIG‐I in pathological muscle fibres in 5/5 DM, 0/5 PM and 0/5 IBM patients, and in 0/5 controls. Stimulation of human myotubes with a ligand of RIG‐I produced a significant secretion of interferon‐β (IFNβ; p &lt; 0.05) and up‐regulation of class I MHC, RIG‐I and TLR3 (p &lt; 0.05) by IFNβ‐dependent and TLR3‐independent mechanisms. RIG‐I‐mediated innate immunity, triggered by a viral or damage signal, plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of DM, but not in that of PM or IBM. Copyright © 2014 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Case-Control Studies
Cells, Cultured
DDX58
DEAD Box Protein 58
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - genetics
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - metabolism
dermatomyositis
Dermatomyositis - genetics
Dermatomyositis - immunology
Dermatomyositis - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic Association Studies
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - metabolism
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Immunohistochemistry
Inclusion Bodies - immunology
Inclusion Bodies - metabolism
inflammatory myopathy
innate immunity
Interferon-beta - metabolism
Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1
Male
Microdissection
Middle Aged
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - immunology
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Polymyositis - genetics
Polymyositis - immunology
Polymyositis - metabolism
Receptors, Immunologic
RIG-I
Signal Transduction
Toll-Like Receptor 3 - genetics
Toll-Like Receptor 3 - metabolism
title Altered RIG-I/DDX58-mediated innate immunity in dermatomyositis
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