Characterization of the attenuation of breast cancer bone metastasis in mice by zoledronic acid using (99m)Tc bone scintigraphy

Metastatic breast cancer often metastasizes to bone. The purposes of the study were (1) to evaluate the use of (99m)Tc-MDP bone scintigraphy for detection of metastatic bone lesions, and (2) to determine the efficacy of zoledronic acid in mice with breast cancer bone metastasis. All tumor-bearing mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathology oncology research 2014-07, Vol.20 (3), p.747-754
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Chunyu, Yang, Shunfang, Sun, Zhenping, Han, Xianghui, Ye, Yiyi, Liu, Sheng
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 747
container_title Pathology oncology research
container_volume 20
creator Wu, Chunyu
Yang, Shunfang
Sun, Zhenping
Han, Xianghui
Ye, Yiyi
Liu, Sheng
description Metastatic breast cancer often metastasizes to bone. The purposes of the study were (1) to evaluate the use of (99m)Tc-MDP bone scintigraphy for detection of metastatic bone lesions, and (2) to determine the efficacy of zoledronic acid in mice with breast cancer bone metastasis. All tumor-bearing mice were analyzed with radionuclide bone scintigraphy, X-ray, and histological analysis. The metastatic bone tissue was also harvested and analyzed by western blotting and real-time qPCR. Interestingly, zoledronic acid significantly decreased both the tumor burden and the incidence of bone metastasis in mice. In addition, histomorphometric, stereological, and molecular biology analyses demonstrated that zoledronic acid may function to inhibit breast cancer cell growth in the bone microenvironment and regulate the function of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in tumor-bearing mice. Finally, the attenuation of breast cancer bone metastasis using zoledronic acid can be accurately characterized by (99m)Tc bone scintigraphy in mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12253-014-9756-z
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bone Neoplasms - prevention & control
Bone Neoplasms - secondary
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Imidazoles - therapeutic use
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Radionuclide Imaging
Radiopharmaceuticals
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Technetium Tc 99m Medronate
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Characterization of the attenuation of breast cancer bone metastasis in mice by zoledronic acid using (99m)Tc bone scintigraphy
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