Attentional bias towards emotional facial expressions in survivors of dating violence
This study identified components of attentional bias (e.g. attentional vigilance, attentional avoidance and difficulty with disengagement) that are critical characteristics of survivors of dating violence (DV). Eye movements were recorded to obtain accurate and continuous information regarding atten...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cognition and emotion 2014-08, Vol.28 (6), p.1127-1136 |
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| container_title | Cognition and emotion |
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| creator | Lee, Jeong-Ha Lee, Jang-Han |
| description | This study identified components of attentional bias (e.g. attentional vigilance, attentional avoidance and difficulty with disengagement) that are critical characteristics of survivors of dating violence (DV). Eye movements were recorded to obtain accurate and continuous information regarding attention. DV survivors with high post-traumatic stress symptoms (DV-High PTSS group; n = 20) and low post-traumatic stress symptoms (DV-Low PTSS group; n = 22) and participants who had never experienced DV (NDV group; n = 21) were shown screens displaying emotional (angry, fearful and happy) faces paired with neutral faces and negative (angry and fearful) faces paired with happy faces for 10 s. The results indicate that the DV-High PTSS group spent longer dwelling on angry faces over time compared with the DV-Low PTSS and NDV groups. This result implies that the DV-High PTSS group focused on specific trauma-related stimuli but does not provide evidence of an attentional bias towards threatening stimuli in general. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02699931.2013.867834 |
| format | Article |
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Eye movements were recorded to obtain accurate and continuous information regarding attention. DV survivors with high post-traumatic stress symptoms (DV-High PTSS group; n = 20) and low post-traumatic stress symptoms (DV-Low PTSS group; n = 22) and participants who had never experienced DV (NDV group; n = 21) were shown screens displaying emotional (angry, fearful and happy) faces paired with neutral faces and negative (angry and fearful) faces paired with happy faces for 10 s. The results indicate that the DV-High PTSS group spent longer dwelling on angry faces over time compared with the DV-Low PTSS and NDV groups. This result implies that the DV-High PTSS group focused on specific trauma-related stimuli but does not provide evidence of an attentional bias towards threatening stimuli in general.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-9931</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-0600</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2013.867834</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24344766</identifier><identifier>CODEN: COEMEC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hove: Routledge</publisher><subject>Activity levels. Psychomotricity ; Adult ; Anger ; Attention - physiology ; Attentional bias ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Dating violence survivors ; Emotional faces ; Emotions ; Eye Movements - physiology ; Eye-tracking ; Facial Expression ; Facial expressions ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Photic Stimulation ; Posttraumatic stress disorder ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Sex Offenses - psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Survivors ; Survivors - psychology ; Symptom Assessment ; Symptoms ; Victimology ; Vigilance. Attention. Sleep ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Cognition and emotion, 2014-08, Vol.28 (6), p.1127-1136</ispartof><rights>2013 Taylor & Francis 2013</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-e324323f5ccf64d5b9ba71a3878a5e31858dd979d2e7d530ff6d878969dfc0933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-e324323f5ccf64d5b9ba71a3878a5e31858dd979d2e7d530ff6d878969dfc0933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30977</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28665198$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24344766$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jeong-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jang-Han</creatorcontrib><title>Attentional bias towards emotional facial expressions in survivors of dating violence</title><title>Cognition and emotion</title><addtitle>Cogn Emot</addtitle><description>This study identified components of attentional bias (e.g. attentional vigilance, attentional avoidance and difficulty with disengagement) that are critical characteristics of survivors of dating violence (DV). Eye movements were recorded to obtain accurate and continuous information regarding attention. DV survivors with high post-traumatic stress symptoms (DV-High PTSS group; n = 20) and low post-traumatic stress symptoms (DV-Low PTSS group; n = 22) and participants who had never experienced DV (NDV group; n = 21) were shown screens displaying emotional (angry, fearful and happy) faces paired with neutral faces and negative (angry and fearful) faces paired with happy faces for 10 s. The results indicate that the DV-High PTSS group spent longer dwelling on angry faces over time compared with the DV-Low PTSS and NDV groups. This result implies that the DV-High PTSS group focused on specific trauma-related stimuli but does not provide evidence of an attentional bias towards threatening stimuli in general.</description><subject>Activity levels. Psychomotricity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Attentional bias</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Dating violence survivors</subject><subject>Emotional faces</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Eye Movements - physiology</subject><subject>Eye-tracking</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Facial expressions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Posttraumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Sex Offenses - psychology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Survivors</subject><subject>Survivors - psychology</subject><subject>Symptom Assessment</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Victimology</subject><subject>Vigilance. Attention. Sleep</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0269-9931</issn><issn>1464-0600</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1qGzEUhUVpqJ2kbxDKbArZjCON_lclhCQtGLJJ1kLWT1GZGbm6Yyd5-8rYbnZtVgeuvqN74UPoguAFwQpf4U5orSlZdJjQhRJSUfYBzQkTrMUC449ovkPaHTNDpwC_MMaMMvwJzbqaTAoxR0_X0xTGKeXR9s0qWWim_GyLhyYM-TCO1qUa4WVdAkCdQZPGBjZlm7a5QJNj4-2Uxp_NNuU-jC6co5NoewifD3mGnu5uH2--t8uH-x8318vWMa6nNtB6SEcjdy4K5vlKr6wkliqpLA-UKK6811L7LkjPKY5R-PqmhfbRYU3pGbrc_7su-fcmwGSGBC70vR1D3oAhnCuthK5r_o8yqXjHpXwHSjUTisuuomyPupIBSohmXdJgy6sh2Ow0maMms9Nk9ppq7cthw2Y1BP-3dPRSga8HwIKzfSx2dAneOCUEJ1pV7tueS2PMZbDPufTeTPa1z-VYov885Q9Xa64T</recordid><startdate>20140818</startdate><enddate>20140818</enddate><creator>Lee, Jeong-Ha</creator><creator>Lee, Jang-Han</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Psychology Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140818</creationdate><title>Attentional bias towards emotional facial expressions in survivors of dating violence</title><author>Lee, Jeong-Ha ; Lee, Jang-Han</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-e324323f5ccf64d5b9ba71a3878a5e31858dd979d2e7d530ff6d878969dfc0933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Activity levels. Psychomotricity</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Attentional bias</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Dating violence survivors</topic><topic>Emotional faces</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Eye Movements - physiology</topic><topic>Eye-tracking</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Facial expressions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Posttraumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sex Offenses - psychology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Survivors</topic><topic>Survivors - psychology</topic><topic>Symptom Assessment</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Victimology</topic><topic>Vigilance. Attention. Sleep</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jeong-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jang-Han</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Cognition and emotion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Jeong-Ha</au><au>Lee, Jang-Han</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attentional bias towards emotional facial expressions in survivors of dating violence</atitle><jtitle>Cognition and emotion</jtitle><addtitle>Cogn Emot</addtitle><date>2014-08-18</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1127</spage><epage>1136</epage><pages>1127-1136</pages><issn>0269-9931</issn><eissn>1464-0600</eissn><coden>COEMEC</coden><abstract>This study identified components of attentional bias (e.g. attentional vigilance, attentional avoidance and difficulty with disengagement) that are critical characteristics of survivors of dating violence (DV). Eye movements were recorded to obtain accurate and continuous information regarding attention. DV survivors with high post-traumatic stress symptoms (DV-High PTSS group; n = 20) and low post-traumatic stress symptoms (DV-Low PTSS group; n = 22) and participants who had never experienced DV (NDV group; n = 21) were shown screens displaying emotional (angry, fearful and happy) faces paired with neutral faces and negative (angry and fearful) faces paired with happy faces for 10 s. The results indicate that the DV-High PTSS group spent longer dwelling on angry faces over time compared with the DV-Low PTSS and NDV groups. This result implies that the DV-High PTSS group focused on specific trauma-related stimuli but does not provide evidence of an attentional bias towards threatening stimuli in general.</abstract><cop>Hove</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>24344766</pmid><doi>10.1080/02699931.2013.867834</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activity levels. Psychomotricity Adult Anger Attention - physiology Attentional bias Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Dating violence survivors Emotional faces Emotions Eye Movements - physiology Eye-tracking Facial Expression Facial expressions Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Medical sciences Photic Stimulation Posttraumatic stress disorder Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex Offenses - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Survivors Survivors - psychology Symptom Assessment Symptoms Victimology Vigilance. Attention. Sleep Young Adult |
| title | Attentional bias towards emotional facial expressions in survivors of dating violence |
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