PCSK9 in South African Variants of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

The half-life of injected PCSK9 varies as a function of the LDLR, being fast with normal levels of functional LDLR, slower with heterozygous mutant LDLR, and slowest when the LDLR is completely absent. [...]in patients, there is a good correlation between LDL-C and PCSK9 in the plasma. The pathway f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2014-06, Vol.63 (22), p.2374-2375
1. Verfasser: Getz, Godfrey S., MD, PhD
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creator Getz, Godfrey S., MD, PhD
description The half-life of injected PCSK9 varies as a function of the LDLR, being fast with normal levels of functional LDLR, slower with heterozygous mutant LDLR, and slowest when the LDLR is completely absent. [...]in patients, there is a good correlation between LDL-C and PCSK9 in the plasma. The pathway for LDLR internalization is not precisely the same for hepatocytes, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts. [...]the cytoplasmic adaptor protein autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia (ARH) is required for LDLR internalization in hepatocytes and lymphocytes. [...]despite their culture experimental results, in vivo elevated levels of PCSK9 in heterozygous patients with FH may be more deleterious than in patients with non-FH.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cardiology
Cardiovascular
Cholesterol
Female
Genes
Humans
hypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia - blood
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II - blood
Internal Medicine
Kinases
LDLR
Male
Medical research
Mutation
PCSK9
Proprotein Convertase 9
Proprotein Convertases - blood
Serine Endopeptidases - blood
title PCSK9 in South African Variants of Familial Hypercholesterolemia
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