Cytological effects of fungal metabolites produced by fungi isolated from Egyptian poultry feedstuffs

The cytogenetic effects of fungal metabolites produced by 113 strains belonging to 36 fungal species and isolated from 5 substrates of commercial poultry feedstuffs were tested for their effect on the growing root meristems of Allium cepa. The fungal metabolites of Paecilomyces canescens, Aspergillu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of basic microbiology 1989, Vol.29 (3), p.131-139
Hauptverfasser: Abdou, R.F, Megalla, S.E, Moharram, A.M, Abdel-Gawad, K.M, Sherif, T.H.I, El-Syed Mahmood, A.L, Lottfy, A.E
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container_end_page 139
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container_title Journal of basic microbiology
container_volume 29
creator Abdou, R.F
Megalla, S.E
Moharram, A.M
Abdel-Gawad, K.M
Sherif, T.H.I
El-Syed Mahmood, A.L
Lottfy, A.E
description The cytogenetic effects of fungal metabolites produced by 113 strains belonging to 36 fungal species and isolated from 5 substrates of commercial poultry feedstuffs were tested for their effect on the growing root meristems of Allium cepa. The fungal metabolites of Paecilomyces canescens, Aspergillus fumigatus, Syncephalastrum racemosum, Aspergillus terreus and Mucor hiemalis strongly suppressed cell division. Metabolites from other strains had less effect on cell division but permitted the appearance of several abnormalities through different mitotic stages. In general, chromosomal aberrations were more obvious with metabolites of Aspergillus species, Mucor circinelloides and Cladosporium cladosporioides. The mutagenic effects produced by these fungal metabolites reflect the risk that might take place through the consumption of these contaminated feedstuffs.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jobm.3620290302
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The fungal metabolites of Paecilomyces canescens, Aspergillus fumigatus, Syncephalastrum racemosum, Aspergillus terreus and Mucor hiemalis strongly suppressed cell division. Metabolites from other strains had less effect on cell division but permitted the appearance of several abnormalities through different mitotic stages. In general, chromosomal aberrations were more obvious with metabolites of Aspergillus species, Mucor circinelloides and Cladosporium cladosporioides. 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Basic Microbiol</addtitle><description>The cytogenetic effects of fungal metabolites produced by 113 strains belonging to 36 fungal species and isolated from 5 substrates of commercial poultry feedstuffs were tested for their effect on the growing root meristems of Allium cepa. The fungal metabolites of Paecilomyces canescens, Aspergillus fumigatus, Syncephalastrum racemosum, Aspergillus terreus and Mucor hiemalis strongly suppressed cell division. Metabolites from other strains had less effect on cell division but permitted the appearance of several abnormalities through different mitotic stages. In general, chromosomal aberrations were more obvious with metabolites of Aspergillus species, Mucor circinelloides and Cladosporium cladosporioides. 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ispartof Journal of basic microbiology, 1989, Vol.29 (3), p.131-139
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subjects Animal Feed
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Chromosome Aberrations
Egypt
feeds
Food Contamination
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungi
metabolites
Microbiology
Mycology
Mycotoxins - toxicity
Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology
Poultry
title Cytological effects of fungal metabolites produced by fungi isolated from Egyptian poultry feedstuffs
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