Red-pine conelet, cone and seed losses to insects and other factors in an open-grown plantation and a seed orchard
The temporal sequence and causes of seed and cone loss was investigated at a Pinus resinosa seed orchard and a widely-spaced planting of the same tree species. Damage was converted to seed loss for each of several designated intervals after flower emergence: 0–4 months, 4–11 months, 11–15 months, an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forest ecology and management 1989, Vol.29 (1), p.115-131 |
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| container_title | Forest ecology and management |
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| creator | Katovich, S.A. Overton, R.P. Rush, P.A. Kulman, H.M. |
| description | The temporal sequence and causes of seed and cone loss was investigated at a
Pinus resinosa seed orchard and a widely-spaced planting of the same tree species. Damage was converted to seed loss for each of several designated intervals after flower emergence: 0–4 months, 4–11 months, 11–15 months, and within surviving cones (
sc). The 0–4-month interval was the major period of loss in the seed orchard, and conelet abortion the major mortality factor. Cone-destroying insects, interval 11–15, were very damaging in 1985, when the cone crop was relatively small, but relatively unimportant in 1986. Empty seed in
sc accounted for the second greatest overall seed loss. Seed-bugs were implicated in some seed damage using X-ray analysis. In the plantation the major seed loss occurred in
sc. The major damaging agent was
Cydia toreuta. Strobili and conelet mortalities were much lower at the plantation site than at the seed-orchard site. Cone survival was high in all three years studied. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0378-1127(89)90060-1 |
| format | Article |
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Pinus resinosa seed orchard and a widely-spaced planting of the same tree species. Damage was converted to seed loss for each of several designated intervals after flower emergence: 0–4 months, 4–11 months, 11–15 months, and within surviving cones (
sc). The 0–4-month interval was the major period of loss in the seed orchard, and conelet abortion the major mortality factor. Cone-destroying insects, interval 11–15, were very damaging in 1985, when the cone crop was relatively small, but relatively unimportant in 1986. Empty seed in
sc accounted for the second greatest overall seed loss. Seed-bugs were implicated in some seed damage using X-ray analysis. In the plantation the major seed loss occurred in
sc. The major damaging agent was
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Pinus resinosa seed orchard and a widely-spaced planting of the same tree species. Damage was converted to seed loss for each of several designated intervals after flower emergence: 0–4 months, 4–11 months, 11–15 months, and within surviving cones (
sc). The 0–4-month interval was the major period of loss in the seed orchard, and conelet abortion the major mortality factor. Cone-destroying insects, interval 11–15, were very damaging in 1985, when the cone crop was relatively small, but relatively unimportant in 1986. Empty seed in
sc accounted for the second greatest overall seed loss. Seed-bugs were implicated in some seed damage using X-ray analysis. In the plantation the major seed loss occurred in
sc. The major damaging agent was
Cydia toreuta. Strobili and conelet mortalities were much lower at the plantation site than at the seed-orchard site. Cone survival was high in all three years studied.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>FOREST PLANTATIONS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalities</subject><subject>INSECTE DEPREDATEUR DES SEMENCES</subject><subject>INSECTOS QUE ATACAN LAS SEMILLAS</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>PEUPLEMENT SEMENCIER</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>PINUS RESINOSA</subject><subject>PLANTACION FORESTAL</subject><subject>PLANTATION FORESTIERE</subject><subject>PRODUCCION DE SEMILLAS</subject><subject>PRODUCTION DE SEMENCES</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</subject><subject>RODAL SEMILLERO</subject><subject>SEED DAMAGING INSECTS</subject><subject>SEED PRODUCTION</subject><subject>SEED STANDS</subject><subject>Tortricidae</subject><issn>0378-1127</issn><issn>1872-7042</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1rFTEUhoNY8Hr1D4iLLEQsODWZZGaSTUFK_YCLBdF1OJM5aSPTZEzSiv_ezJ3SpauEvE9eznkIec3ZGWe8_8DEoBrO2-Gd0qeasZ41_AnZcTW0zcBk-5TsHpFn5HnOvxhjXSfVjqTvODWLD0htDDhjeX-8UAgTzYgTnWPOmGmJ1IeMtuRjFMsNJurAlphyTeojjQuG5jrFP4EuM4QCxcdwpGGrisneQJpekBMHc8aXD-ee_Px0-ePiS3O4-vz14uOhsUKJ0shxVJMeBqVb3Y9cawDNRsFbJYZJdkxKZa10fHRrxixKYB06DdJBXa0Ve_J2611S_H2HuZhbny3OdTaMd9nwTmjBat2eyA20qS6b0Jkl-VtIfw1nZhVsVntmtWeUNkfBhtdvbx76IVuYXYJgfX78O4hOiX7FXm2Yg2jgOlXk20Fz1ole1vB8C7GKuPeYTLYeg8XJpyrbTNH_f4h_aimWyw</recordid><startdate>1989</startdate><enddate>1989</enddate><creator>Katovich, S.A.</creator><creator>Overton, R.P.</creator><creator>Rush, P.A.</creator><creator>Kulman, H.M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1989</creationdate><title>Red-pine conelet, cone and seed losses to insects and other factors in an open-grown plantation and a seed orchard</title><author>Katovich, S.A. ; Overton, R.P. ; Rush, P.A. ; Kulman, H.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-4bb8d97789296b199aa90b312837d450448cc4f1bf199a0ce4a05ef9a4fa54823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>FOREST PLANTATIONS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Generalities</topic><topic>INSECTE DEPREDATEUR DES SEMENCES</topic><topic>INSECTOS QUE ATACAN LAS SEMILLAS</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>PEUPLEMENT SEMENCIER</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PINUS RESINOSA</topic><topic>PLANTACION FORESTAL</topic><topic>PLANTATION FORESTIERE</topic><topic>PRODUCCION DE SEMILLAS</topic><topic>PRODUCTION DE SEMENCES</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</topic><topic>RODAL SEMILLERO</topic><topic>SEED DAMAGING INSECTS</topic><topic>SEED PRODUCTION</topic><topic>SEED STANDS</topic><topic>Tortricidae</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Katovich, S.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Overton, R.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rush, P.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulman, H.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Forest ecology and management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Katovich, S.A.</au><au>Overton, R.P.</au><au>Rush, P.A.</au><au>Kulman, H.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Red-pine conelet, cone and seed losses to insects and other factors in an open-grown plantation and a seed orchard</atitle><jtitle>Forest ecology and management</jtitle><date>1989</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>131</epage><pages>115-131</pages><issn>0378-1127</issn><eissn>1872-7042</eissn><coden>FECMDW</coden><abstract>The temporal sequence and causes of seed and cone loss was investigated at a
Pinus resinosa seed orchard and a widely-spaced planting of the same tree species. Damage was converted to seed loss for each of several designated intervals after flower emergence: 0–4 months, 4–11 months, 11–15 months, and within surviving cones (
sc). The 0–4-month interval was the major period of loss in the seed orchard, and conelet abortion the major mortality factor. Cone-destroying insects, interval 11–15, were very damaging in 1985, when the cone crop was relatively small, but relatively unimportant in 1986. Empty seed in
sc accounted for the second greatest overall seed loss. Seed-bugs were implicated in some seed damage using X-ray analysis. In the plantation the major seed loss occurred in
sc. The major damaging agent was
Cydia toreuta. Strobili and conelet mortalities were much lower at the plantation site than at the seed-orchard site. Cone survival was high in all three years studied.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/0378-1127(89)90060-1</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0378-1127 |
| ispartof | Forest ecology and management, 1989, Vol.29 (1), p.115-131 |
| issn | 0378-1127 1872-7042 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_15393028 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Control FOREST PLANTATIONS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities INSECTE DEPREDATEUR DES SEMENCES INSECTOS QUE ATACAN LAS SEMILLAS Lepidoptera PEUPLEMENT SEMENCIER Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection PINUS RESINOSA PLANTACION FORESTAL PLANTATION FORESTIERE PRODUCCION DE SEMILLAS PRODUCTION DE SEMENCES Protozoa. Invertebrates Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys RODAL SEMILLERO SEED DAMAGING INSECTS SEED PRODUCTION SEED STANDS Tortricidae |
| title | Red-pine conelet, cone and seed losses to insects and other factors in an open-grown plantation and a seed orchard |
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