Major congenital coronary artery anomalies in a paediatric and adult population: a prospective echocardiographic study

We sought to describe our experience with major coronary anomalies (MCAs) diagnosed in transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in a large adult and paediatric population. MCAs may have serious clinical consequences. No echocardiographic studies have prospectively screened MCA in a general adult and pae...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal cardiovascular imaging 2014-07, Vol.15 (7), p.761-768
Hauptverfasser: Labombarda, Fabien, Coutance, Guillaume, Pellissier, Arnaud, Mery-Alexandre, Claire, Roule, Vincent, Maragnes, Pascale, Milliez, Paul, Saloux, Eric
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container_end_page 768
container_issue 7
container_start_page 761
container_title European heart journal cardiovascular imaging
container_volume 15
creator Labombarda, Fabien
Coutance, Guillaume
Pellissier, Arnaud
Mery-Alexandre, Claire
Roule, Vincent
Maragnes, Pascale
Milliez, Paul
Saloux, Eric
description We sought to describe our experience with major coronary anomalies (MCAs) diagnosed in transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in a large adult and paediatric population. MCAs may have serious clinical consequences. No echocardiographic studies have prospectively screened MCA in a general adult and paediatric population. From June 2008 to January 2012, a systematic search for MCA was prospectively conducted in children and adult patients, coming for a TTE. Three thousand five hundred and two patients (84% adults and 16% children) underwent a TTE. Fourteen coronary anomalies (0.39%) were diagnosed: nine anomalous origins of coronary artery from the opposite sinus with inter-arterial course, one abnormal left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery, three single coronary ostia, and one coronary fistula. Cardiac symptoms initiated investigation in seven patients. Five patients underwent specific surgery: two coronary reimplantations and three coronary bypass grafting. Ten patients had already undergone at least one TTE with the anomalous coronary artery being neither diagnosed nor suspected. MCA is a rare condition. TTE appears to be a potentially useful modality for the initial screening of MCA in adults and children, provided special attention is paid to coronary artery analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ehjci/jet287
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Oxford Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Coronary Vessel Anomalies - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Vessel Anomalies - epidemiology
Coronary Vessel Anomalies - surgery
Echocardiography - methods
Echocardiography, Doppler, Color - methods
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Incidence
Male
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Distribution
Young Adult
title Major congenital coronary artery anomalies in a paediatric and adult population: a prospective echocardiographic study
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