Interactions of PPAR α and GLUT4 in DOCA/salt-induced renal injury in mice

Diminished insulin sensitivity is a characteristic feature of various pathological conditions such as hypertension and activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α (PPARα) has been shown to enhance insulin resistance and reduce capacity for glucose uptake in muscles. The present study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nigerian journal of physiological sciences 2013-12, Vol.28 (2), p.127-133
Hauptverfasser: Ighodaro, Igbe, Eric, Omogbai Kelly, Adebayo, Oyekan
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container_title Nigerian journal of physiological sciences
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creator Ighodaro, Igbe
Eric, Omogbai Kelly
Adebayo, Oyekan
description Diminished insulin sensitivity is a characteristic feature of various pathological conditions such as hypertension and activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α (PPARα) has been shown to enhance insulin resistance and reduce capacity for glucose uptake in muscles. The present study was designed to evaluate the interactions of PPARα and GLUT4 in a model of hypertensive renal injury by studying deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt induced hypertension in wild-type (WT) and PPARα knockout (KO) mice. PPARα WT and KO mice were uninephrectomized (UNx) and implanted subcutaneously DOCA and drank 1% sodium chloride/1% potassium chloride with or without a GLUT4 antagonist, indinavir (20 mg/kg/day, s.c) or PPARα ligand, fenofibrate (100 mg/kg/day, orally). DOCA/salt treatment increased urinary sodium excretion and urine volume (p
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The present study was designed to evaluate the interactions of PPARα and GLUT4 in a model of hypertensive renal injury by studying deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt induced hypertension in wild-type (WT) and PPARα knockout (KO) mice. PPARα WT and KO mice were uninephrectomized (UNx) and implanted subcutaneously DOCA and drank 1% sodium chloride/1% potassium chloride with or without a GLUT4 antagonist, indinavir (20 mg/kg/day, s.c) or PPARα ligand, fenofibrate (100 mg/kg/day, orally). DOCA/salt treatment increased urinary sodium excretion and urine volume (p<0.05) in PPARα KO mice compared to WT littermates. Indinavir increased proteinuria (p<0.01) in DOCA/salt-treated PPARα KO mice compared to WT littermates but did not affect heart and kidney weight index in DOCA/salt KO or WT-treated mice. Urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) and urine volume (UV) were increased by indinavir (p<0.01) and fenofibrate (p<0.05) in DOCA/salt-treated PPARα KO mice compared to WT mice. Urinary nitric oxide was greater in both fenofibrate (p<0.05) and indinavir-treated WT mice (p<0.05) compared to KO mice. 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The present study was designed to evaluate the interactions of PPARα and GLUT4 in a model of hypertensive renal injury by studying deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt induced hypertension in wild-type (WT) and PPARα knockout (KO) mice. PPARα WT and KO mice were uninephrectomized (UNx) and implanted subcutaneously DOCA and drank 1% sodium chloride/1% potassium chloride with or without a GLUT4 antagonist, indinavir (20 mg/kg/day, s.c) or PPARα ligand, fenofibrate (100 mg/kg/day, orally). DOCA/salt treatment increased urinary sodium excretion and urine volume (p<0.05) in PPARα KO mice compared to WT littermates. Indinavir increased proteinuria (p<0.01) in DOCA/salt-treated PPARα KO mice compared to WT littermates but did not affect heart and kidney weight index in DOCA/salt KO or WT-treated mice. Urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) and urine volume (UV) were increased by indinavir (p<0.01) and fenofibrate (p<0.05) in DOCA/salt-treated PPARα KO mice compared to WT mice. Urinary nitric oxide was greater in both fenofibrate (p<0.05) and indinavir-treated WT mice (p<0.05) compared to KO mice. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; African Journals Online (Open Access); Bioline International; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Desoxycorticosterone Acetate
Disease Models, Animal
Fenofibrate - pharmacology
Glucose Transporter Type 4 - antagonists & inhibitors
Glucose Transporter Type 4 - metabolism
Indinavir - pharmacology
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
Kidney Diseases - metabolism
Kidney Diseases - physiopathology
Male
Mice, Knockout
Nephrectomy
Nitric Oxide - urine
Potassium Chloride
PPAR alpha - agonists
PPAR alpha - deficiency
PPAR alpha - genetics
PPAR alpha - metabolism
Sodium - urine
Sodium Chloride
Time Factors
Urination - drug effects
title Interactions of PPAR α and GLUT4 in DOCA/salt-induced renal injury in mice
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