Analysis of HLA-G gene polymorphism and protein expression in invasive breast ductal carcinoma

Abstract The human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) is a non-classical HLA class I molecule predominantly expressed in trophoblastic placental cells to protect the fetus during pregnancy. However, evidence has shown that this molecule may be implicated in the immune escape mechanism of tumor cells. Thus,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human immunology 2014-07, Vol.75 (7), p.667-672
Hauptverfasser: Ramos, Caroline Steglich, Gonçalves, Andréia Souza, Marinho, Larissa Cardoso, Gomes Avelino, Melissa Ameloti, Saddi, Vera Aparecida, Lopes, Aryanne Cristina, Simões, Renata Toscano, Wastowski, Isabela Jubé
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container_end_page 672
container_issue 7
container_start_page 667
container_title Human immunology
container_volume 75
creator Ramos, Caroline Steglich
Gonçalves, Andréia Souza
Marinho, Larissa Cardoso
Gomes Avelino, Melissa Ameloti
Saddi, Vera Aparecida
Lopes, Aryanne Cristina
Simões, Renata Toscano
Wastowski, Isabela Jubé
description Abstract The human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) is a non-classical HLA class I molecule predominantly expressed in trophoblastic placental cells to protect the fetus during pregnancy. However, evidence has shown that this molecule may be implicated in the immune escape mechanism of tumor cells. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of 14-bp insertion/deletion HLA-G polymorphism, as well as the expression of this molecule in patients with invasive breast ductal carcinoma (IDC). A significant association between the expression of HLA-G and the presence of metastasis in lymph nodes ( p = 0.01) was observed and the expression of HLA-G was significantly higher in patients with shorter survival time ( p = 0.03). The analysis suggests that the polymorphism observed in patients with IDC may be inducing a higher expression of the HLA-G molecule, which may possibly contribute to shorter survival time and a worse clinical prognosis for such patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.humimm.2014.04.005
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However, evidence has shown that this molecule may be implicated in the immune escape mechanism of tumor cells. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of 14-bp insertion/deletion HLA-G polymorphism, as well as the expression of this molecule in patients with invasive breast ductal carcinoma (IDC). A significant association between the expression of HLA-G and the presence of metastasis in lymph nodes ( p = 0.01) was observed and the expression of HLA-G was significantly higher in patients with shorter survival time ( p = 0.03). The analysis suggests that the polymorphism observed in patients with IDC may be inducing a higher expression of the HLA-G molecule, which may possibly contribute to shorter survival time and a worse clinical prognosis for such patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0198-8859</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1166</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2014.04.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24759678</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Alleles ; Allergy and Immunology ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - immunology ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - genetics ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - immunology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - mortality ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Gene Frequency ; HLA-G ; HLA-G Antigens - genetics ; HLA-G Antigens - immunology ; Humans ; INDEL Mutation ; Lymph Nodes - immunology ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Polymorphism ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Tumor escape</subject><ispartof>Human immunology, 2014-07, Vol.75 (7), p.667-672</ispartof><rights>American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics</rights><rights>2014 American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics. 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However, evidence has shown that this molecule may be implicated in the immune escape mechanism of tumor cells. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of 14-bp insertion/deletion HLA-G polymorphism, as well as the expression of this molecule in patients with invasive breast ductal carcinoma (IDC). A significant association between the expression of HLA-G and the presence of metastasis in lymph nodes ( p = 0.01) was observed and the expression of HLA-G was significantly higher in patients with shorter survival time ( p = 0.03). 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subjects Alleles
Allergy and Immunology
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - immunology
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - genetics
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - immunology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - mortality
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Case-Control Studies
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Frequency
HLA-G
HLA-G Antigens - genetics
HLA-G Antigens - immunology
Humans
INDEL Mutation
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Polymorphism
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Tumor escape
title Analysis of HLA-G gene polymorphism and protein expression in invasive breast ductal carcinoma
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