Induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis by apigenin by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells

This study aimed to examine the effect of apigenin on proliferation and apoptosis in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells. The antiproliferative effects of apigenin were examined by proliferation and MTT assays. The effect of apigenin on apoptotic molecules was determined by western bl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2014-06, Vol.34 (6), p.2869-2882
Hauptverfasser: Seo, Hye-Sook, Ku, Jin Mo, Choi, Han-Seok, Woo, Jong-Kyu, Jang, Bo-Hyoung, Shin, Yong Cheol, Ko, Seong-Gyu
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container_end_page 2882
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2869
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 34
creator Seo, Hye-Sook
Ku, Jin Mo
Choi, Han-Seok
Woo, Jong-Kyu
Jang, Bo-Hyoung
Shin, Yong Cheol
Ko, Seong-Gyu
description This study aimed to examine the effect of apigenin on proliferation and apoptosis in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells. The antiproliferative effects of apigenin were examined by proliferation and MTT assays. The effect of apigenin on apoptotic molecules was determined by western blotting. RT-PCR was performed to measure mRNA levels of HIF-1α and VEGF. ELISA assay was performed to measure intracellular VEGF levels. Immunocytochemistry was performed to evaluate nuclear STAT3 level. Apigenin inhibited the proliferation of MDA-MB-453 cells. Apigenin up-regulated the levels of cleaved caspase-8 and caspase-3, and induced the cleavage of PARP. Apigenin induced extrinsic apoptosis and blocked the activation (phosphorylation) of JAK2 and STAT3. Apigenin inhibited CoCl2-induced VEGF secretion and decreased the nuclear staining of STAT3. Apigenin exerts its antiproliferative activity by inhibiting STAT3 signaling. Apigenin could serve as a useful compound to prevent or treat HER2-overexpressing breast cancer.
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subjects Apigenin - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Blotting, Western
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - enzymology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Caspases - genetics
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - genetics
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
STAT3 Transcription Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis by apigenin by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells
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