Porous nucleating agents for protein crystallization

A Protocol for obtaining high-quality protein crystals that involves addition to the protein solution of solid or semi-liquid nucleants that provide the experimenter the means to control crystal growth. Solving the structure of proteins is pivotal to achieving success in rational drug design and in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature protocols 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.1621-1633
Hauptverfasser: Khurshid, Sahir, Saridakis, Emmanuel, Govada, Lata, Chayen, Naomi E
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container_issue 7
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container_title Nature protocols
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creator Khurshid, Sahir
Saridakis, Emmanuel
Govada, Lata
Chayen, Naomi E
description A Protocol for obtaining high-quality protein crystals that involves addition to the protein solution of solid or semi-liquid nucleants that provide the experimenter the means to control crystal growth. Solving the structure of proteins is pivotal to achieving success in rational drug design and in other biotechnological endeavors. The most powerful method for determining the structure of proteins is X-ray crystallography, which relies on the availability of high-quality crystals. However, obtaining such crystals is a major hurdle. Nucleation is the crucial prerequisite step, which requires overcoming an energy barrier. The presence in a protein solution of a nucleant, a solid or a semiliquid substance that facilitates overcoming that barrier allows crystals to grow under ideal conditions, paving the way for the formation of high-quality crystals. The use of nucleants provides a unique means for optimizing the diffraction quality of crystals, as well as for discovering new crystallization conditions. We present a protocol for controlling the nucleation of protein crystals that is applicable to a wide variety of nucleation-inducing substances. Setting up crystallization trials using these nucleating agents takes an additional few seconds compared with conventional setup, and it can accelerate crystallization, which typically takes several days to months.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nprot.2014.109
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subjects 631/535/1266
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Biological Techniques
Biotechnology
Ceramics - chemistry
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Crystallization
Crystallization - methods
Crystallography
Crystals
Filtration
Life Sciences
Microarrays
Nucleation
Organic Chemistry
Paving
Phase Transition
Porosity
Porous materials
Protein Stability
Proteins
Proteins - chemistry
Protocol
Structure
Success
Surface chemistry
Thin films
X-ray crystallography
X-Ray Diffraction
title Porous nucleating agents for protein crystallization
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