The evaluation of polyglutamine repeats in autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease

Abstract We evaluated the contributions of various polyglutamine (polyQ) disease genes to Parkinson's disease (PD). We compared the distributions of polyQ repeat lengths in 8 common genes ( ATXN1 , ATXN2 , ATXN3 , CACNA1A , ATXN7 , TBP , ATN1 , and HTT ) in 299 unrelated patients with autosomal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2014-07, Vol.35 (7), p.1779.e17-1779.e21
Hauptverfasser: Yamashita, Chikara, Tomiyama, Hiroyuki, Funayama, Manabu, Inamizu, Saeko, Ando, Maya, Li, Yuanzhe, Yoshino, Hiroyo, Araki, Takehisa, Ichikawa, Tadashi, Ehara, Yoshiro, Ishikawa, Kinya, Mizusawa, Hidehiro, Hattori, Nobutaka
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container_end_page 1779.e21
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1779.e17
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 35
creator Yamashita, Chikara
Tomiyama, Hiroyuki
Funayama, Manabu
Inamizu, Saeko
Ando, Maya
Li, Yuanzhe
Yoshino, Hiroyo
Araki, Takehisa
Ichikawa, Tadashi
Ehara, Yoshiro
Ishikawa, Kinya
Mizusawa, Hidehiro
Hattori, Nobutaka
description Abstract We evaluated the contributions of various polyglutamine (polyQ) disease genes to Parkinson's disease (PD). We compared the distributions of polyQ repeat lengths in 8 common genes ( ATXN1 , ATXN2 , ATXN3 , CACNA1A , ATXN7 , TBP , ATN1 , and HTT ) in 299 unrelated patients with autosomal dominant PD (ADPD) and 329 normal controls. We also analyzed the possibility of genetic interactions between ATXN1 and ATXN2 , ATXN2 and ATXN3 , and ATXN2 and CACNA1A . Intermediate-length polyQ expansions (>24 Qs) of ATXN2 were found in 7 ADPD patients and no controls (7/299 = 2.34% and 0/329 = 0%, respectively; p  = 0.0053 < 0.05/8 after Bonferroni correction). These patients showed typical L-DOPA-responsive PD phenotypes. Conversely, no significant differences in polyQ repeat lengths were found between the ADPD patients and the controls for the other 7 genes. Our results may support the hypothesis that ATXN2 polyQ expansion is a specific predisposing factor for multiple neurodegenerative diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.01.022
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ataxins
Female
Genes, Dominant - genetics
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Middle Aged
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Neurology
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Peptides - genetics
Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid - genetics
title The evaluation of polyglutamine repeats in autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease
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