Time perception in severe traumatic brain injury patients: A study comparing different methodologies

► Temporal dysfunction in TBI patients mainly due to cognitive impairment. ► Intact internal clock in TBI patients. ► Different performance for duration above and below 1s. In this study, we investigated time perception in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Fifteen TBI patients and 15 match...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain and cognition 2013-04, Vol.81 (3), p.305-312
Hauptverfasser: Mioni, G., Mattalia, G., Stablum, F.
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Mattalia, G.
Stablum, F.
description ► Temporal dysfunction in TBI patients mainly due to cognitive impairment. ► Intact internal clock in TBI patients. ► Different performance for duration above and below 1s. In this study, we investigated time perception in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Fifteen TBI patients and 15 matched healthy controls participated in the study. Participants were tested with durations above and below 1s on three different temporal tasks that involved time reproduction, production, and discrimination tasks. Data variables analyzed included amount of errors, relative errors, and coefficient of variation. Both groups completed a neuropsychological battery that included measures of attention, working memory, and executive functions. Results revealed significant differences between groups on the time reproduction and discrimination tasks, whereas groups showed similar performance on the time production task. Correlation analyses showed involvement of attention, working memory and executive functions on the time reproduction and time discrimination tasks, but there was no involvement on the time production task. These findings suggest that TBI does not impact specific temporal function. Rather, impairments in attention, working memory and executive function abilities may explain lower temporal performance in people with TBI.
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In this study, we investigated time perception in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Fifteen TBI patients and 15 matched healthy controls participated in the study. Participants were tested with durations above and below 1s on three different temporal tasks that involved time reproduction, production, and discrimination tasks. Data variables analyzed included amount of errors, relative errors, and coefficient of variation. Both groups completed a neuropsychological battery that included measures of attention, working memory, and executive functions. Results revealed significant differences between groups on the time reproduction and discrimination tasks, whereas groups showed similar performance on the time production task. Correlation analyses showed involvement of attention, working memory and executive functions on the time reproduction and time discrimination tasks, but there was no involvement on the time production task. These findings suggest that TBI does not impact specific temporal function. Rather, impairments in attention, working memory and executive function abilities may explain lower temporal performance in people with TBI.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cognitive Ability</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Error Patterns</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head Injuries</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurological Impairments</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Perceptual Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Perceptual Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Short Term Memory</subject><subject>Time</subject><subject>Time discrimination</subject><subject>Time perception</subject><subject>Time Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Time production</subject><subject>Time reproduction</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mioni, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattalia, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stablum, F.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Brain and cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mioni, G.</au><au>Mattalia, G.</au><au>Stablum, F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1006325</ericid><atitle>Time perception in severe traumatic brain injury patients: A study comparing different methodologies</atitle><jtitle>Brain and cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Cogn</addtitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>305</spage><epage>312</epage><pages>305-312</pages><issn>0278-2626</issn><eissn>1090-2147</eissn><coden>BRCOEI</coden><abstract>► Temporal dysfunction in TBI patients mainly due to cognitive impairment. ► Intact internal clock in TBI patients. ► Different performance for duration above and below 1s. 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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Attention
Attention - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain Injuries - complications
Brain Injuries - physiopathology
Cognitive Ability
Comparative Analysis
Error Patterns
Executive Function
Female
Head Injuries
Humans
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Male
Medical sciences
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Middle Aged
Neurological Impairments
Neuropsychological Tests
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Perceptual Disorders - etiology
Perceptual Disorders - physiopathology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Severity of Illness Index
Short Term Memory
Time
Time discrimination
Time perception
Time Perception - physiology
Time production
Time reproduction
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Traumatic brain injury
Young Adult
title Time perception in severe traumatic brain injury patients: A study comparing different methodologies
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