Comparison of reproductive outcome, including the pattern of loss, between couples with chromosomal abnormalities and those with unexplained repeated miscarriages

Aim Chromosomal abnormalities are an important cause of repeated miscarriage. Several studies have discussed the association between chromosomal abnormalities and repeated miscarriage. This study attempts to describe the pattern of miscarriage in this group of women and the eventual pregnancy outcom...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2014-01, Vol.40 (1), p.109-116
Hauptverfasser: Flynn, Helen, Yan, Junhao, Saravelos, Sotirios H., Li, Tin-Chiu
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container_issue 1
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container_title The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
container_volume 40
creator Flynn, Helen
Yan, Junhao
Saravelos, Sotirios H.
Li, Tin-Chiu
description Aim Chromosomal abnormalities are an important cause of repeated miscarriage. Several studies have discussed the association between chromosomal abnormalities and repeated miscarriage. This study attempts to describe the pattern of miscarriage in this group of women and the eventual pregnancy outcome of couples with chromosomal abnormalities compared with couples with unexplained repeated pregnancy loss. Material and Methods This was a retrospective study involving 795 couples with repeated miscarriages. Results Out of 795 couples, 28 (3.52%) were found to have a chromosomal abnormality (carrier group). Over half (65.5%) of the chromosomal abnormalities were balanced reciprocal translocations. After referral, this carrier group had a total of 159 pregnancies, leading to 36 live births (22.6%) among 18 couples. The after referral miscarriage rate in the chromosomal anomaly group (55.6%) was significantly (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jog.12133
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Several studies have discussed the association between chromosomal abnormalities and repeated miscarriage. This study attempts to describe the pattern of miscarriage in this group of women and the eventual pregnancy outcome of couples with chromosomal abnormalities compared with couples with unexplained repeated pregnancy loss. Material and Methods This was a retrospective study involving 795 couples with repeated miscarriages. Results Out of 795 couples, 28 (3.52%) were found to have a chromosomal abnormality (carrier group). Over half (65.5%) of the chromosomal abnormalities were balanced reciprocal translocations. After referral, this carrier group had a total of 159 pregnancies, leading to 36 live births (22.6%) among 18 couples. The after referral miscarriage rate in the chromosomal anomaly group (55.6%) was significantly (P &lt; 0.01) higher than that in the unexplained recurrent miscarriage group (28.1%). In couples with chromosomal anomaly, the miscarriages were more likely to occur between 6 and 12 weeks' gestation. Conclusions The encouraging cumulative live birth rate of 64.3% for couples with chromosomal anomaly and repeated miscarriage suggests that further attempts at natural conception are a viable option.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-8076</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1447-0756</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jog.12133</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24033546</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Abortion, Habitual - etiology ; Adult ; chromosomal abnormality ; Chromosome Aberrations ; Embryo Implantation ; Embryo Loss - etiology ; Embryo Loss - genetics ; Embryo Loss - physiopathology ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Fetal Death - etiology ; Fetal Death - genetics ; Fetal Death - physiopathology ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Live Birth ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic - physiopathology ; repeated miscarriage ; Retrospective Studies ; Translocation, Genetic</subject><ispartof>The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2014-01, Vol.40 (1), p.109-116</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research © 2013 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research © 2013 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4203-23a8eec9451c37d1ffb89b3a1716fbd5f9805cb656e667c1ef6b8a9bfa4bc6d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4203-23a8eec9451c37d1ffb89b3a1716fbd5f9805cb656e667c1ef6b8a9bfa4bc6d23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjog.12133$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjog.12133$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24033546$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Flynn, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Junhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saravelos, Sotirios H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Tin-Chiu</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of reproductive outcome, including the pattern of loss, between couples with chromosomal abnormalities and those with unexplained repeated miscarriages</title><title>The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research</title><addtitle>J Obstet Gynaecol Res</addtitle><description>Aim Chromosomal abnormalities are an important cause of repeated miscarriage. Several studies have discussed the association between chromosomal abnormalities and repeated miscarriage. This study attempts to describe the pattern of miscarriage in this group of women and the eventual pregnancy outcome of couples with chromosomal abnormalities compared with couples with unexplained repeated pregnancy loss. Material and Methods This was a retrospective study involving 795 couples with repeated miscarriages. Results Out of 795 couples, 28 (3.52%) were found to have a chromosomal abnormality (carrier group). Over half (65.5%) of the chromosomal abnormalities were balanced reciprocal translocations. After referral, this carrier group had a total of 159 pregnancies, leading to 36 live births (22.6%) among 18 couples. The after referral miscarriage rate in the chromosomal anomaly group (55.6%) was significantly (P &lt; 0.01) higher than that in the unexplained recurrent miscarriage group (28.1%). In couples with chromosomal anomaly, the miscarriages were more likely to occur between 6 and 12 weeks' gestation. Conclusions The encouraging cumulative live birth rate of 64.3% for couples with chromosomal anomaly and repeated miscarriage suggests that further attempts at natural conception are a viable option.</description><subject>Abortion, Habitual - etiology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>chromosomal abnormality</subject><subject>Chromosome Aberrations</subject><subject>Embryo Implantation</subject><subject>Embryo Loss - etiology</subject><subject>Embryo Loss - genetics</subject><subject>Embryo Loss - physiopathology</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Death - etiology</subject><subject>Fetal Death - genetics</subject><subject>Fetal Death - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heterozygote</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Live Birth</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Ectopic - physiopathology</subject><subject>repeated miscarriage</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Translocation, Genetic</subject><issn>1341-8076</issn><issn>1447-0756</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1TAQhiMEohdY8ALIS5Ca1o5vyRId6OFS0Q2XpWU7k3Nckji1HU77OjwpPk3bHWI280v-5h9r_qJ4RfApyXV25TenpCKUPikOCWOyxJKLp1lTRsoaS3FQHMV4hTGRDamfFwcVw5RyJg6LPys_TDq46EfkOxRgCr6dbXK_Afk5WT_ACXKj7efWjRuUtoAmnRKEO7z3MZ4gA2kHMCLr56mHiHYubZHdBj_46AfdI21GH7JwyeVnPbbZx0dYwHmEm6nXboR2vx50ymJw0eoQnN5AfFE863Qf4eV9Py6-n3_4tvpYXlyuP63eXZSWVZiWFdU1gG0YJ5bKlnSdqRtDNZFEdKblXVNjbo3gAoSQlkAnTK0b02lmrGgrely8WXzzCa5niEntfwF9r0fwc1SEU1ZTUjXi_yhrcgSkrnhG3y6oDflYATo1BTfocKsIVvv0VE5P3aWX2df3trMZoH0kH-LKwNkC7FwPt_92Up8v1w-W5TLhYoKbxwkdfikhqeTq59e1ovUPjr_I92pN_wJxpbeQ</recordid><startdate>201401</startdate><enddate>201401</enddate><creator>Flynn, Helen</creator><creator>Yan, Junhao</creator><creator>Saravelos, Sotirios H.</creator><creator>Li, Tin-Chiu</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201401</creationdate><title>Comparison of reproductive outcome, including the pattern of loss, between couples with chromosomal abnormalities and those with unexplained repeated miscarriages</title><author>Flynn, Helen ; Yan, Junhao ; Saravelos, Sotirios H. ; Li, Tin-Chiu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4203-23a8eec9451c37d1ffb89b3a1716fbd5f9805cb656e667c1ef6b8a9bfa4bc6d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Abortion, Habitual - etiology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>chromosomal abnormality</topic><topic>Chromosome Aberrations</topic><topic>Embryo Implantation</topic><topic>Embryo Loss - etiology</topic><topic>Embryo Loss - genetics</topic><topic>Embryo Loss - physiopathology</topic><topic>Family Characteristics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal Death - etiology</topic><topic>Fetal Death - genetics</topic><topic>Fetal Death - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heterozygote</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Live Birth</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy, Ectopic - physiopathology</topic><topic>repeated miscarriage</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Translocation, Genetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Flynn, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Junhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saravelos, Sotirios H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Tin-Chiu</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Flynn, Helen</au><au>Yan, Junhao</au><au>Saravelos, Sotirios H.</au><au>Li, Tin-Chiu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of reproductive outcome, including the pattern of loss, between couples with chromosomal abnormalities and those with unexplained repeated miscarriages</atitle><jtitle>The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research</jtitle><addtitle>J Obstet Gynaecol Res</addtitle><date>2014-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>116</epage><pages>109-116</pages><issn>1341-8076</issn><eissn>1447-0756</eissn><abstract>Aim Chromosomal abnormalities are an important cause of repeated miscarriage. Several studies have discussed the association between chromosomal abnormalities and repeated miscarriage. This study attempts to describe the pattern of miscarriage in this group of women and the eventual pregnancy outcome of couples with chromosomal abnormalities compared with couples with unexplained repeated pregnancy loss. Material and Methods This was a retrospective study involving 795 couples with repeated miscarriages. Results Out of 795 couples, 28 (3.52%) were found to have a chromosomal abnormality (carrier group). Over half (65.5%) of the chromosomal abnormalities were balanced reciprocal translocations. After referral, this carrier group had a total of 159 pregnancies, leading to 36 live births (22.6%) among 18 couples. The after referral miscarriage rate in the chromosomal anomaly group (55.6%) was significantly (P &lt; 0.01) higher than that in the unexplained recurrent miscarriage group (28.1%). In couples with chromosomal anomaly, the miscarriages were more likely to occur between 6 and 12 weeks' gestation. Conclusions The encouraging cumulative live birth rate of 64.3% for couples with chromosomal anomaly and repeated miscarriage suggests that further attempts at natural conception are a viable option.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24033546</pmid><doi>10.1111/jog.12133</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abortion, Habitual - etiology
Adult
chromosomal abnormality
Chromosome Aberrations
Embryo Implantation
Embryo Loss - etiology
Embryo Loss - genetics
Embryo Loss - physiopathology
Family Characteristics
Female
Fetal Death - etiology
Fetal Death - genetics
Fetal Death - physiopathology
Heterozygote
Humans
Live Birth
Male
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Ectopic - physiopathology
repeated miscarriage
Retrospective Studies
Translocation, Genetic
title Comparison of reproductive outcome, including the pattern of loss, between couples with chromosomal abnormalities and those with unexplained repeated miscarriages
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