Regulation of BMI1 Polycomb gene expression in histological grades of invasive ductal breast carcinomas and its correlation with hormone receptor status

BMI1 is the first functional mammalian Polycomb group (PcG) proto-oncogene involved in multiple biological processes. Regulation of B cell-specific Moloney murine leukaemia virus integration site 1 (BMI1) expression with increase in histological grades of breast carcinoma in correlation with hormone...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2013-12, Vol.34 (6), p.3807-3815
Hauptverfasser: Parvathi, M. V. S., Murthy, P. Balakrishna, Vennila, M., Suresh, B. V.
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container_end_page 3815
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3807
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 34
creator Parvathi, M. V. S.
Murthy, P. Balakrishna
Vennila, M.
Suresh, B. V.
description BMI1 is the first functional mammalian Polycomb group (PcG) proto-oncogene involved in multiple biological processes. Regulation of B cell-specific Moloney murine leukaemia virus integration site 1 (BMI1) expression with increase in histological grades of breast carcinoma in correlation with hormone receptor status was studied in 60 Indian breast cancer patient's formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks. Relative expression of BMI1 was studied using real-time PCR. Immunohistochemistry explained the distribution of hormone receptor markers. Correlation of BMI1 gene expression with oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/neu status was analysed using Hex—protein docking tool. The hormone receptor expression was reduced with increasing grades of breast tumour. BMI1 gene expression was downregulated (real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis). Docking analysis explained the correlation between BMI1 and PR expression. BMI1 gene was co-regulated (down) with PR in the invasive ductal breast carcinoma with relative progression explicating it a diagnostic biomarker for ductal carcinoma of the breast.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13277-013-0965-y
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - genetics
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - metabolism
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Histology
Hormones
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Models, Molecular
Murine leukemia virus
Neoplasm Grading
Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 - chemistry
Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 - genetics
Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Receptor, ErbB-2 - chemistry
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - chemistry
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - chemistry
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Research Article
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
title Regulation of BMI1 Polycomb gene expression in histological grades of invasive ductal breast carcinomas and its correlation with hormone receptor status
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