α-Glucosidase Inhibition and Antioxidant Properties of Streptomyces sp.: In Vitro

Streptomyces strain isolated from the soil sediment was studied for its in vitro α-glucosidase and antioxidant properties. Morphological characterization and 16S rRNA partial gene sequencing were carried out to confirm that the strain Loyola AR1 belongs to genus Streptomyces sp. Modified nutrient gl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2014-02, Vol.172 (3), p.1687-1698
Hauptverfasser: Praveen Kumar, P, Preetam Raj, J. P, Nimal Christhudas, I. V. S, Sagaya Jansi, R, Narbert Raj, M, Agastian, P
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1687
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
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creator Praveen Kumar, P
Preetam Raj, J. P
Nimal Christhudas, I. V. S
Sagaya Jansi, R
Narbert Raj, M
Agastian, P
description Streptomyces strain isolated from the soil sediment was studied for its in vitro α-glucosidase and antioxidant properties. Morphological characterization and 16S rRNA partial gene sequencing were carried out to confirm that the strain Loyola AR1 belongs to genus Streptomyces sp. Modified nutrient glucose broth was used as the basal medium for growth and metabolites production. Ethyl acetate extract of Loyola AR1 (EA-Loyola AR1) showed 50 % α-glucosidase inhibition at the concentration of 860.50 ± 2.68 μg/ml. Antioxidant properties such as total phenolic content of EA-Loyola AR1 was 176.83 ± 1.17 mg of catechol equivalents/g extracts. EA-Loyola AR1 showed significant scavenging activity on 2,2-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl (50 % inhibition (IC₅₀), 750.50 ± 1.61 μg/ml), hydroxyl (IC₅₀, 690.20 ± 2.38 μg/ml), nitric oxide (IC₅₀, 850.50 ± 1.77 μg/ml), and superoxide (IC₅₀, 880.08 ± 1.80 μg/ml) radicals, as well as reducing power. EA-Loyola AR1 showed strong suppressive effect on lipid peroxidation (IC₅₀, 670.50 ± 2.52 μg/ml). Antioxidants of β-carotene linoleate model system reveals significantly lower than butylated hydroxyanisole.
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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nimal Christhudas, I. V. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sagaya Jansi, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narbert Raj, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agastian, P</creatorcontrib><title>α-Glucosidase Inhibition and Antioxidant Properties of Streptomyces sp.: In Vitro</title><title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Streptomyces strain isolated from the soil sediment was studied for its in vitro α-glucosidase and antioxidant properties. Morphological characterization and 16S rRNA partial gene sequencing were carried out to confirm that the strain Loyola AR1 belongs to genus Streptomyces sp. Modified nutrient glucose broth was used as the basal medium for growth and metabolites production. Ethyl acetate extract of Loyola AR1 (EA-Loyola AR1) showed 50 % α-glucosidase inhibition at the concentration of 860.50 ± 2.68 μg/ml. 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P</au><au>Nimal Christhudas, I. V. S</au><au>Sagaya Jansi, R</au><au>Narbert Raj, M</au><au>Agastian, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>α-Glucosidase Inhibition and Antioxidant Properties of Streptomyces sp.: In Vitro</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2014-02-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>172</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1687</spage><epage>1698</epage><pages>1687-1698</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><coden>ABIBDL</coden><abstract>Streptomyces strain isolated from the soil sediment was studied for its in vitro α-glucosidase and antioxidant properties. Morphological characterization and 16S rRNA partial gene sequencing were carried out to confirm that the strain Loyola AR1 belongs to genus Streptomyces sp. Modified nutrient glucose broth was used as the basal medium for growth and metabolites production. Ethyl acetate extract of Loyola AR1 (EA-Loyola AR1) showed 50 % α-glucosidase inhibition at the concentration of 860.50 ± 2.68 μg/ml. Antioxidant properties such as total phenolic content of EA-Loyola AR1 was 176.83 ± 1.17 mg of catechol equivalents/g extracts. EA-Loyola AR1 showed significant scavenging activity on 2,2-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl (50 % inhibition (IC₅₀), 750.50 ± 1.61 μg/ml), hydroxyl (IC₅₀, 690.20 ± 2.38 μg/ml), nitric oxide (IC₅₀, 850.50 ± 1.77 μg/ml), and superoxide (IC₅₀, 880.08 ± 1.80 μg/ml) radicals, as well as reducing power. EA-Loyola AR1 showed strong suppressive effect on lipid peroxidation (IC₅₀, 670.50 ± 2.52 μg/ml). Antioxidants of β-carotene linoleate model system reveals significantly lower than butylated hydroxyanisole.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24242165</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-013-0650-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acetates
alpha-glucosidase
alpha-Glucosidases - chemistry
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
beta-carotene
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
butylated hydroxyanisole
catechol
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
culture media
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
free radicals
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
glucose
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Hydroxyl Radical - chemistry
Hydroxyl Radical - pharmacology
inhibitory concentration 50
lipid peroxidation
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
metabolites
nitric oxide
Phenols - chemistry
Phenols - pharmacology
ribosomal RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
sediments
soil
Streptomyces
Streptomyces - chemistry
Streptomyces - enzymology
Streptomyces - genetics
title α-Glucosidase Inhibition and Antioxidant Properties of Streptomyces sp.: In Vitro
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