Measuring Ocean Acidification: New Technology for a New Era of Ocean Chemistry
Human additions of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere are creating a cascade of chemical consequences that will eventually extend to the bottom of all the world’s oceans. Among the best-documented seawater effects are a worldwide increase in open-ocean acidity and large-scale declines in calcium carbo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2014-05, Vol.48 (10), p.5352-5360 |
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| container_title | Environmental science & technology |
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| creator | Byrne, Robert H |
| description | Human additions of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere are creating a cascade of chemical consequences that will eventually extend to the bottom of all the world’s oceans. Among the best-documented seawater effects are a worldwide increase in open-ocean acidity and large-scale declines in calcium carbonate saturation states. The susceptibility of some young, fast-growing calcareous organisms to adverse impacts highlights the potential for biological and economic consequences. Many important aspects of seawater CO2 chemistry can be only indirectly observed at present, and important but difficult-to-observe changes can include shifts in the speciation and possibly bioavailability of some life-essential elements. Innovation and invention are urgently needed to develop the in situ instrumentation required to document this era of rapid ocean evolution. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es405819p |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Environmental science & technology, 2014-05, Vol.48 (10), p.5352-5360 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | ACS Publications; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Acidity Acids - chemistry Atlantic Ocean Carbon dioxide Carbon Dioxide - analysis Chemistry Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Geophysics. Techniques, methods, instrumentation and models Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Inorganic Chemicals - analysis Marine Oceanography - methods Oceans Pacific Ocean Physical and chemical properties of sea water Physics of the oceans Seawater Seawater - chemistry |
| title | Measuring Ocean Acidification: New Technology for a New Era of Ocean Chemistry |
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