Desiccation and cold storage of Galleria mellonella cadavers and effects on in vivo production of Steinernema carpocapsae

BACKGROUND: Direct application of insect cadavers infected with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) can successfully control target pest insects. Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. R...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2014-06, Vol.70 (6), p.895-904
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xin, Wang, Huan, Feng, Qing‐zhou, Cui, Xi‐yang, Liu, Ri‐yue, Sun, Yan‐bo, Li, Guo‐chao, Tan, Hao, Song, Dong‐min, Liu, Wen, Ruan, Wei‐bin, Harvey, Jeffrey A
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container_end_page 904
container_issue 6
container_start_page 895
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 70
creator Wang, Xin
Wang, Huan
Feng, Qing‐zhou
Cui, Xi‐yang
Liu, Ri‐yue
Sun, Yan‐bo
Li, Guo‐chao
Tan, Hao
Song, Dong‐min
Liu, Wen
Ruan, Wei‐bin
Harvey, Jeffrey A
description BACKGROUND: Direct application of insect cadavers infected with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) can successfully control target pest insects. Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. RESULTS: We examined the effects of desiccation time and cold storage (6.7 °C) on IJ production of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in Galleria mellonella cadavers at 30.8 and 57% humidity. Under desiccation, the IJ yield in cadavers increased gradually and reached a maximum on day 5. IJ yield gradually declined from day 6 onwards and was almost zero by day 15. In general, cold storage at 6.7 °C caused negative effects on IJ production in desiccated cadavers. Approximately 56 h post infection was the time at which nematodes were most sensitive to low temperatures during development in cadavers. Five‐day desiccated cadavers generated higher mortality and more rapid death of Galleria mellonella larvae than using newly (day 0) desiccated cadavers. CONCLUSION: This study describe methods of optimizing rearing techniques such as desiccation and cold storage to promote the mass production and application of EPN‐ infected host cadavers for the field control of insect pests. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.3685
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Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. RESULTS: We examined the effects of desiccation time and cold storage (6.7 °C) on IJ production of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in Galleria mellonella cadavers at 30.8 and 57% humidity. Under desiccation, the IJ yield in cadavers increased gradually and reached a maximum on day 5. IJ yield gradually declined from day 6 onwards and was almost zero by day 15. In general, cold storage at 6.7 °C caused negative effects on IJ production in desiccated cadavers. Approximately 56 h post infection was the time at which nematodes were most sensitive to low temperatures during development in cadavers. Five‐day desiccated cadavers generated higher mortality and more rapid death of Galleria mellonella larvae than using newly (day 0) desiccated cadavers. CONCLUSION: This study describe methods of optimizing rearing techniques such as desiccation and cold storage to promote the mass production and application of EPN‐ infected host cadavers for the field control of insect pests. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.3685</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24254471</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMSCFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; biological control ; cadaver ; cold storage ; Cold Temperature ; Control ; death ; Desiccation ; entomopathogenic nematodes ; environmental factors ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Galleria mellonella ; Humidity ; insect control ; insect pests ; Insects ; Larva - growth &amp; development ; Mortality ; Moths - parasitology ; Nematoda ; nematode larvae ; Nematodes ; Pest control ; Pest Control, Biological - methods ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; rearing ; Rhabditida - growth &amp; development ; Steinernema carpocapsae ; temperature ; virulence</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2014-06, Vol.70 (6), p.895-904</ispartof><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. 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Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Direct application of insect cadavers infected with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) can successfully control target pest insects. Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. RESULTS: We examined the effects of desiccation time and cold storage (6.7 °C) on IJ production of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in Galleria mellonella cadavers at 30.8 and 57% humidity. Under desiccation, the IJ yield in cadavers increased gradually and reached a maximum on day 5. IJ yield gradually declined from day 6 onwards and was almost zero by day 15. In general, cold storage at 6.7 °C caused negative effects on IJ production in desiccated cadavers. Approximately 56 h post infection was the time at which nematodes were most sensitive to low temperatures during development in cadavers. Five‐day desiccated cadavers generated higher mortality and more rapid death of Galleria mellonella larvae than using newly (day 0) desiccated cadavers. CONCLUSION: This study describe methods of optimizing rearing techniques such as desiccation and cold storage to promote the mass production and application of EPN‐ infected host cadavers for the field control of insect pests. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biological control</subject><subject>cadaver</subject><subject>cold storage</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>death</subject><subject>Desiccation</subject><subject>entomopathogenic nematodes</subject><subject>environmental factors</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Galleria mellonella</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>insect control</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Larva - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Moths - parasitology</subject><subject>Nematoda</subject><subject>nematode larvae</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pest Control, Biological - methods</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Galleria mellonella</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>insect pests</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Larva - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Moths - parasitology</topic><topic>Nematoda</topic><topic>nematode larvae</topic><topic>Nematodes</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Pest Control, Biological - methods</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>rearing</topic><topic>Rhabditida - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Steinernema carpocapsae</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>virulence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Qing‐zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xi‐yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ri‐yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yan‐bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guo‐chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Dong‐min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruan, Wei‐bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Jeffrey A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Xin</au><au>Wang, Huan</au><au>Feng, Qing‐zhou</au><au>Cui, Xi‐yang</au><au>Liu, Ri‐yue</au><au>Sun, Yan‐bo</au><au>Li, Guo‐chao</au><au>Tan, Hao</au><au>Song, Dong‐min</au><au>Liu, Wen</au><au>Ruan, Wei‐bin</au><au>Harvey, Jeffrey A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Desiccation and cold storage of Galleria mellonella cadavers and effects on in vivo production of Steinernema carpocapsae</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2014-06</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>895</spage><epage>904</epage><pages>895-904</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: Direct application of insect cadavers infected with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) can successfully control target pest insects. Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. RESULTS: We examined the effects of desiccation time and cold storage (6.7 °C) on IJ production of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in Galleria mellonella cadavers at 30.8 and 57% humidity. Under desiccation, the IJ yield in cadavers increased gradually and reached a maximum on day 5. IJ yield gradually declined from day 6 onwards and was almost zero by day 15. In general, cold storage at 6.7 °C caused negative effects on IJ production in desiccated cadavers. Approximately 56 h post infection was the time at which nematodes were most sensitive to low temperatures during development in cadavers. Five‐day desiccated cadavers generated higher mortality and more rapid death of Galleria mellonella larvae than using newly (day 0) desiccated cadavers. CONCLUSION: This study describe methods of optimizing rearing techniques such as desiccation and cold storage to promote the mass production and application of EPN‐ infected host cadavers for the field control of insect pests. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>24254471</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.3685</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
biological control
cadaver
cold storage
Cold Temperature
Control
death
Desiccation
entomopathogenic nematodes
environmental factors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Galleria mellonella
Humidity
insect control
insect pests
Insects
Larva - growth & development
Mortality
Moths - parasitology
Nematoda
nematode larvae
Nematodes
Pest control
Pest Control, Biological - methods
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Protozoa. Invertebrates
rearing
Rhabditida - growth & development
Steinernema carpocapsae
temperature
virulence
title Desiccation and cold storage of Galleria mellonella cadavers and effects on in vivo production of Steinernema carpocapsae
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