Desiccation and cold storage of Galleria mellonella cadavers and effects on in vivo production of Steinernema carpocapsae
BACKGROUND: Direct application of insect cadavers infected with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) can successfully control target pest insects. Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. R...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pest management science 2014-06, Vol.70 (6), p.895-904 |
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creator | Wang, Xin Wang, Huan Feng, Qing‐zhou Cui, Xi‐yang Liu, Ri‐yue Sun, Yan‐bo Li, Guo‐chao Tan, Hao Song, Dong‐min Liu, Wen Ruan, Wei‐bin Harvey, Jeffrey A |
description | BACKGROUND: Direct application of insect cadavers infected with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) can successfully control target pest insects. Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. RESULTS: We examined the effects of desiccation time and cold storage (6.7 °C) on IJ production of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in Galleria mellonella cadavers at 30.8 and 57% humidity. Under desiccation, the IJ yield in cadavers increased gradually and reached a maximum on day 5. IJ yield gradually declined from day 6 onwards and was almost zero by day 15. In general, cold storage at 6.7 °C caused negative effects on IJ production in desiccated cadavers. Approximately 56 h post infection was the time at which nematodes were most sensitive to low temperatures during development in cadavers. Five‐day desiccated cadavers generated higher mortality and more rapid death of Galleria mellonella larvae than using newly (day 0) desiccated cadavers. CONCLUSION: This study describe methods of optimizing rearing techniques such as desiccation and cold storage to promote the mass production and application of EPN‐ infected host cadavers for the field control of insect pests. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ps.3685 |
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Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. RESULTS: We examined the effects of desiccation time and cold storage (6.7 °C) on IJ production of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in Galleria mellonella cadavers at 30.8 and 57% humidity. Under desiccation, the IJ yield in cadavers increased gradually and reached a maximum on day 5. IJ yield gradually declined from day 6 onwards and was almost zero by day 15. In general, cold storage at 6.7 °C caused negative effects on IJ production in desiccated cadavers. Approximately 56 h post infection was the time at which nematodes were most sensitive to low temperatures during development in cadavers. Five‐day desiccated cadavers generated higher mortality and more rapid death of Galleria mellonella larvae than using newly (day 0) desiccated cadavers. CONCLUSION: This study describe methods of optimizing rearing techniques such as desiccation and cold storage to promote the mass production and application of EPN‐ infected host cadavers for the field control of insect pests. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.3685</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24254471</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMSCFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; biological control ; cadaver ; cold storage ; Cold Temperature ; Control ; death ; Desiccation ; entomopathogenic nematodes ; environmental factors ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Galleria mellonella ; Humidity ; insect control ; insect pests ; Insects ; Larva - growth & development ; Mortality ; Moths - parasitology ; Nematoda ; nematode larvae ; Nematodes ; Pest control ; Pest Control, Biological - methods ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; rearing ; Rhabditida - growth & development ; Steinernema carpocapsae ; temperature ; virulence</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2014-06, Vol.70 (6), p.895-904</ispartof><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Jun 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3685-440acd798272d16d5f73607e570efff075da9d6441fed7c6b24e0a68d4e17b873</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.3685$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.3685$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28440993$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24254471$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Qing‐zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xi‐yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ri‐yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yan‐bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guo‐chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Dong‐min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruan, Wei‐bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Jeffrey A</creatorcontrib><title>Desiccation and cold storage of Galleria mellonella cadavers and effects on in vivo production of Steinernema carpocapsae</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Direct application of insect cadavers infected with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) can successfully control target pest insects. Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. RESULTS: We examined the effects of desiccation time and cold storage (6.7 °C) on IJ production of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in Galleria mellonella cadavers at 30.8 and 57% humidity. Under desiccation, the IJ yield in cadavers increased gradually and reached a maximum on day 5. IJ yield gradually declined from day 6 onwards and was almost zero by day 15. In general, cold storage at 6.7 °C caused negative effects on IJ production in desiccated cadavers. Approximately 56 h post infection was the time at which nematodes were most sensitive to low temperatures during development in cadavers. Five‐day desiccated cadavers generated higher mortality and more rapid death of Galleria mellonella larvae than using newly (day 0) desiccated cadavers. CONCLUSION: This study describe methods of optimizing rearing techniques such as desiccation and cold storage to promote the mass production and application of EPN‐ infected host cadavers for the field control of insect pests. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biological control</subject><subject>cadaver</subject><subject>cold storage</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>death</subject><subject>Desiccation</subject><subject>entomopathogenic nematodes</subject><subject>environmental factors</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Galleria mellonella</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>insect control</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Moths - parasitology</subject><subject>Nematoda</subject><subject>nematode larvae</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pest Control, Biological - methods</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>rearing</subject><subject>Rhabditida - growth & development</subject><subject>Steinernema carpocapsae</subject><subject>temperature</subject><subject>virulence</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9u1DAQxiMEon9AvAFEQkhIVYrtOHF8rErZAquCtLRws2btSeWSxMFOFnqo1CuvyZPgdJdF4sTFY8m_-Wa-8STJE0oOKSHsVR8O87Iq7iW7tGBlxqWs7m_v1ZedZC-EK0KIlJI9THYYZwXngu4mN68xWK1hsK5LoTOpdo1Jw-A8XGLq6nQGTYPewq_bny02jeviAakGAyv04S4F6xr1ENKoYLvIrezKpb13ZtR3slFlMaDt0HfYTrm-dxr6APgoeVBDE_DxJu4n529OPh2fZvMPs7fHR_NMT64yzgloI2TFBDO0NEUt8pIILASJtWsiCgPSlJzTGo3Q5ZJxJFBWhiMVy0rk-8nLtW7s6tuIYVCtDXpy0qEbg6JFzivKeE7-A2U0Z4KXk-rzf9ArN_ouGpmoOOKSEhmppxtqXLZoVO9tC_5a_fmDCLzYABA0NLWHTtvwl6uifSnzyB2sue-2wevtOyVqWgHVBzUNS31cTCHS2Zq2YcAfWxr8VxVbF4X6fDZT1Xs-X1y8u1BnkX-25mtwCi597OB8wQjlcWuEjFby3ztPvF4</recordid><startdate>201406</startdate><enddate>201406</enddate><creator>Wang, Xin</creator><creator>Wang, Huan</creator><creator>Feng, Qing‐zhou</creator><creator>Cui, Xi‐yang</creator><creator>Liu, Ri‐yue</creator><creator>Sun, Yan‐bo</creator><creator>Li, Guo‐chao</creator><creator>Tan, Hao</creator><creator>Song, Dong‐min</creator><creator>Liu, Wen</creator><creator>Ruan, Wei‐bin</creator><creator>Harvey, Jeffrey A</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201406</creationdate><title>Desiccation and cold storage of Galleria mellonella cadavers and effects on in vivo production of Steinernema carpocapsae</title><author>Wang, Xin ; Wang, Huan ; Feng, Qing‐zhou ; Cui, Xi‐yang ; Liu, Ri‐yue ; Sun, Yan‐bo ; Li, Guo‐chao ; Tan, Hao ; Song, Dong‐min ; Liu, Wen ; Ruan, Wei‐bin ; Harvey, Jeffrey A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3685-440acd798272d16d5f73607e570efff075da9d6441fed7c6b24e0a68d4e17b873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biological control</topic><topic>cadaver</topic><topic>cold storage</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>death</topic><topic>Desiccation</topic><topic>entomopathogenic nematodes</topic><topic>environmental factors</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Galleria mellonella</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>insect pests</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Larva - growth & development</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Moths - parasitology</topic><topic>Nematoda</topic><topic>nematode larvae</topic><topic>Nematodes</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Pest Control, Biological - methods</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>rearing</topic><topic>Rhabditida - growth & development</topic><topic>Steinernema carpocapsae</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>virulence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Qing‐zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xi‐yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ri‐yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yan‐bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guo‐chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Dong‐min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruan, Wei‐bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Jeffrey A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Xin</au><au>Wang, Huan</au><au>Feng, Qing‐zhou</au><au>Cui, Xi‐yang</au><au>Liu, Ri‐yue</au><au>Sun, Yan‐bo</au><au>Li, Guo‐chao</au><au>Tan, Hao</au><au>Song, Dong‐min</au><au>Liu, Wen</au><au>Ruan, Wei‐bin</au><au>Harvey, Jeffrey A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Desiccation and cold storage of Galleria mellonella cadavers and effects on in vivo production of Steinernema carpocapsae</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2014-06</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>895</spage><epage>904</epage><pages>895-904</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: Direct application of insect cadavers infected with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) can successfully control target pest insects. Little is known about the effects of environmental factors (desiccation and temperature) on the production process for infective juveniles (IJ) in insects. RESULTS: We examined the effects of desiccation time and cold storage (6.7 °C) on IJ production of the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in Galleria mellonella cadavers at 30.8 and 57% humidity. Under desiccation, the IJ yield in cadavers increased gradually and reached a maximum on day 5. IJ yield gradually declined from day 6 onwards and was almost zero by day 15. In general, cold storage at 6.7 °C caused negative effects on IJ production in desiccated cadavers. Approximately 56 h post infection was the time at which nematodes were most sensitive to low temperatures during development in cadavers. Five‐day desiccated cadavers generated higher mortality and more rapid death of Galleria mellonella larvae than using newly (day 0) desiccated cadavers. CONCLUSION: This study describe methods of optimizing rearing techniques such as desiccation and cold storage to promote the mass production and application of EPN‐ infected host cadavers for the field control of insect pests. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>24254471</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.3685</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences biological control cadaver cold storage Cold Temperature Control death Desiccation entomopathogenic nematodes environmental factors Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Galleria mellonella Humidity insect control insect pests Insects Larva - growth & development Mortality Moths - parasitology Nematoda nematode larvae Nematodes Pest control Pest Control, Biological - methods Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Protozoa. Invertebrates rearing Rhabditida - growth & development Steinernema carpocapsae temperature virulence |
title | Desiccation and cold storage of Galleria mellonella cadavers and effects on in vivo production of Steinernema carpocapsae |
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