Inhibitory effect of selected medicinal plants on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

The inhibitory activities of the methanol extracts from 20 selected medicinal plants on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were evaluated. The major compound from the most active plant extract was also investigated. The inhibitory effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural medicines 2014-07, Vol.68 (3), p.647-653
Hauptverfasser: Salim, Emil, Kumolosasi, Endang, Jantan, Ibrahim
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Kumolosasi, Endang
Jantan, Ibrahim
description The inhibitory activities of the methanol extracts from 20 selected medicinal plants on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were evaluated. The major compound from the most active plant extract was also investigated. The inhibitory effect of the methanol extracts on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines was tested by incubating PBMCs with the sample and then stimulating by lipopolysaccharide at 0.1 μg/ml. The level of cytokines was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Among the extracts tested, Andrographis paniculata extract demonstrated the strongest inhibition of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-1α, and IL-6 release, with IC 50 values of 1.54, 1.06, and 0.74 μg/ml, respectively. The IC 50 value of A. paniculata extract was significantly higher than that of andrographolide on IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 ( p  
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The major compound from the most active plant extract was also investigated. The inhibitory effect of the methanol extracts on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines was tested by incubating PBMCs with the sample and then stimulating by lipopolysaccharide at 0.1 μg/ml. The level of cytokines was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Among the extracts tested, Andrographis paniculata extract demonstrated the strongest inhibition of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-1α, and IL-6 release, with IC 50 values of 1.54, 1.06, and 0.74 μg/ml, respectively. The IC 50 value of A. paniculata extract was significantly higher than that of andrographolide on IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 ( p  &lt; 0.001) release. The IC 50 values of andrographolide for IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.001) than that of dexamethasone. Cymbopogon citratus and Zingiber officinale strongly inhibited the release of IL-1β, with IC 50 values of 3.22 and 3.17 μg/ml, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report that A. paniculata extract and its major compound andrographolide strongly inhibited the release of IL-1α, whereas previous studies only showed their inhibitory effect on the release of another IL-1 family member, IL-1β. 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The major compound from the most active plant extract was also investigated. The inhibitory effect of the methanol extracts on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines was tested by incubating PBMCs with the sample and then stimulating by lipopolysaccharide at 0.1 μg/ml. The level of cytokines was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Among the extracts tested, Andrographis paniculata extract demonstrated the strongest inhibition of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-1α, and IL-6 release, with IC 50 values of 1.54, 1.06, and 0.74 μg/ml, respectively. The IC 50 value of A. paniculata extract was significantly higher than that of andrographolide on IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 ( p  &lt; 0.001) release. The IC 50 values of andrographolide for IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.001) than that of dexamethasone. Cymbopogon citratus and Zingiber officinale strongly inhibited the release of IL-1β, with IC 50 values of 3.22 and 3.17 μg/ml, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report that A. paniculata extract and its major compound andrographolide strongly inhibited the release of IL-1α, whereas previous studies only showed their inhibitory effect on the release of another IL-1 family member, IL-1β. The results show that these extracts and this compound have potential effects as anti-inflammatory agents by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.</description><subject>Andrographis - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Complementary &amp; Alternative Medicine</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Diterpenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Diterpenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation Mediators - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukins - metabolism</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Medicinal Chemistry</subject><subject>Natural Resource Letter</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal - chemistry</subject><issn>1340-3443</issn><issn>1861-0293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9Uctu1TAUtBCIPugHsEFesnHxM_FdoopCpUps6NpynOPGxbGDnSzuB_GfdbiFJSuP5TkzxzMIvWf0mlHaf6qMSaYJZZJQLRmhr9A5010D_CBeNywkJUJKcYYuan2iVHIh2Ft0xmV_OFDNztHvuzSFIay5HDF4D27F2eMKsSEY8QxjcCHZiJdo01pxTnidAJdGsBV27lIyCclHO8_2j4w7rvlnSFBxSDiGJS85Hqt1brIljEDqGuYt2l1-2mab8AIlLBOU5jLEnJtrTjltrlkU7CDG-g698TZWuHo5L9HD7ZcfN9_I_fevdzef74mTXK9kcEI53lNlR2qVsnxw_eBFJ0bPBKVea-hGqVTPlYNu6MYDbzfbU90PVIIWl-jjSbd96tcGdTVzqPsGNkHeqmFKtOS44n2jshPVlVxrAW-WEmZbjoZRs7djTu2Y1o7Z2zG0zXx4kd-Gluy_ib91NAI_EWp7So9QzFPeSou__kf1GR6fnxA</recordid><startdate>20140701</startdate><enddate>20140701</enddate><creator>Salim, Emil</creator><creator>Kumolosasi, Endang</creator><creator>Jantan, Ibrahim</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140701</creationdate><title>Inhibitory effect of selected medicinal plants on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells</title><author>Salim, Emil ; 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The major compound from the most active plant extract was also investigated. The inhibitory effect of the methanol extracts on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines was tested by incubating PBMCs with the sample and then stimulating by lipopolysaccharide at 0.1 μg/ml. The level of cytokines was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Among the extracts tested, Andrographis paniculata extract demonstrated the strongest inhibition of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-1α, and IL-6 release, with IC 50 values of 1.54, 1.06, and 0.74 μg/ml, respectively. The IC 50 value of A. paniculata extract was significantly higher than that of andrographolide on IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 ( p  &lt; 0.001) release. The IC 50 values of andrographolide for IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.001) than that of dexamethasone. Cymbopogon citratus and Zingiber officinale strongly inhibited the release of IL-1β, with IC 50 values of 3.22 and 3.17 μg/ml, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report that A. paniculata extract and its major compound andrographolide strongly inhibited the release of IL-1α, whereas previous studies only showed their inhibitory effect on the release of another IL-1 family member, IL-1β. The results show that these extracts and this compound have potential effects as anti-inflammatory agents by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>24799081</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11418-014-0841-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Andrographis - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Cytokines - metabolism
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Humans
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Interleukins - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Medicinal Chemistry
Natural Resource Letter
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Sciences
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
title Inhibitory effect of selected medicinal plants on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
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