Erectile dysfunction in men treated for testicular cancer

Objective To study the unique characteristics of erectile dysfunction (ED) in a population of men who developed ED after testicular cancer (TC) diagnosis and treatment. Patients and Methods All men treated for TC who presented for sexual function evaluation were included in an institutional database...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJU international 2014-06, Vol.113 (6), p.907-910
Hauptverfasser: Tal, Raanan, Stember, Doron S., Logmanieh, Nina, Narus, Joseph, Mulhall, John P.
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creator Tal, Raanan
Stember, Doron S.
Logmanieh, Nina
Narus, Joseph
Mulhall, John P.
description Objective To study the unique characteristics of erectile dysfunction (ED) in a population of men who developed ED after testicular cancer (TC) diagnosis and treatment. Patients and Methods All men treated for TC who presented for sexual function evaluation were included in an institutional database. All men underwent standard evaluation including a history/physical examination, completion of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire, testosterone/gonadotropin measurement and penile duplex Doppler ultrasonography (DUS). Results The study population comprised 76 men whose mean (sd) age was 29 (8) years and of whom 25% were married/had a partner. In all, 39% of the patients had seminoma and 61% had non‐seminomatous germ‐cell tumour (NSGCT). A total of 66% of patients with seminoma underwent radiation therapy. Of the patients with NSGCT, 79% received chemotherapy, 18% underwent primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) and 20% underwent post‐chemotherapy RPLND. The mean (sd) time before seeking sexual medicine consultation was 12 (7) months after treatment completion, the median (range) number of vascular risk factors was 0 (0–2) and the mean (sd) remaining testis volume was 16 (8) mL. Mean (sd) total testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle‐stimulating hormone levels were 312 (186) ng/dL, 9 (7) IU/mL, 17 (12) IU/mL. A total of 26% of patients had total testosterone levels
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bju.12331
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Patients and Methods All men treated for TC who presented for sexual function evaluation were included in an institutional database. All men underwent standard evaluation including a history/physical examination, completion of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire, testosterone/gonadotropin measurement and penile duplex Doppler ultrasonography (DUS). Results The study population comprised 76 men whose mean (sd) age was 29 (8) years and of whom 25% were married/had a partner. In all, 39% of the patients had seminoma and 61% had non‐seminomatous germ‐cell tumour (NSGCT). A total of 66% of patients with seminoma underwent radiation therapy. Of the patients with NSGCT, 79% received chemotherapy, 18% underwent primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) and 20% underwent post‐chemotherapy RPLND. The mean (sd) time before seeking sexual medicine consultation was 12 (7) months after treatment completion, the median (range) number of vascular risk factors was 0 (0–2) and the mean (sd) remaining testis volume was 16 (8) mL. Mean (sd) total testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle‐stimulating hormone levels were 312 (186) ng/dL, 9 (7) IU/mL, 17 (12) IU/mL. A total of 26% of patients had total testosterone levels &lt;300 ng/dL. In all, 84% of patients complained primarily of loss of erection‐sustaining capability and 24% had episodes of transient ED before TC diagnosis. The mean (sd) IIEF erectile function domain score was 16 (7). All the patients (100%) had a normal DUS. Mean (sd) peak systolic and end‐diastolic velocities were 48 (16) and 1.2 (2.2) cm/s, respectively. A total of 88% of patients responded to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i) use with erections sufficient for penetration, but 12% did not (mean [sd] erectile function domain score 27 [5] vs 17 [6]). There were no differences in haemodynamics between those men with and without hypogonadism. Conclusions Men with TC presenting with ED after treatment appear uniformly to have normal erectile haemodynamics, suggesting adrenaline‐mediated ED. While the majority of TC survivors with ED respond successfully to PDE5i, a significant minority do not.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-4096</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-410X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bju.12331</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24053222</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJINFO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell</publisher><subject>Adult ; Androgens ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemotherapy ; erectile dysfunction ; Erectile Dysfunction - epidemiology ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Male ; Male genital diseases ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - therapy ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Non tumoral diseases ; penile Doppler ultrasonography ; Sexual disorders ; Testicular cancer ; Testicular Neoplasms - therapy ; Testosterone ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BJU international, 2014-06, Vol.113 (6), p.907-910</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors. BJU International © 2013 BJU International</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. 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Patients and Methods All men treated for TC who presented for sexual function evaluation were included in an institutional database. All men underwent standard evaluation including a history/physical examination, completion of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire, testosterone/gonadotropin measurement and penile duplex Doppler ultrasonography (DUS). Results The study population comprised 76 men whose mean (sd) age was 29 (8) years and of whom 25% were married/had a partner. In all, 39% of the patients had seminoma and 61% had non‐seminomatous germ‐cell tumour (NSGCT). A total of 66% of patients with seminoma underwent radiation therapy. Of the patients with NSGCT, 79% received chemotherapy, 18% underwent primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) and 20% underwent post‐chemotherapy RPLND. The mean (sd) time before seeking sexual medicine consultation was 12 (7) months after treatment completion, the median (range) number of vascular risk factors was 0 (0–2) and the mean (sd) remaining testis volume was 16 (8) mL. Mean (sd) total testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle‐stimulating hormone levels were 312 (186) ng/dL, 9 (7) IU/mL, 17 (12) IU/mL. A total of 26% of patients had total testosterone levels &lt;300 ng/dL. In all, 84% of patients complained primarily of loss of erection‐sustaining capability and 24% had episodes of transient ED before TC diagnosis. The mean (sd) IIEF erectile function domain score was 16 (7). All the patients (100%) had a normal DUS. Mean (sd) peak systolic and end‐diastolic velocities were 48 (16) and 1.2 (2.2) cm/s, respectively. A total of 88% of patients responded to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i) use with erections sufficient for penetration, but 12% did not (mean [sd] erectile function domain score 27 [5] vs 17 [6]). There were no differences in haemodynamics between those men with and without hypogonadism. Conclusions Men with TC presenting with ED after treatment appear uniformly to have normal erectile haemodynamics, suggesting adrenaline‐mediated ED. While the majority of TC survivors with ED respond successfully to PDE5i, a significant minority do not.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Androgens</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>erectile dysfunction</subject><subject>Erectile Dysfunction - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male genital diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - therapy</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases</subject><subject>penile Doppler ultrasonography</subject><subject>Sexual disorders</subject><subject>Testicular cancer</subject><subject>Testicular Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Testosterone</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1464-4096</issn><issn>1464-410X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kFtLw0AQhRdRbL08-AckIII-pN1rNnnUUm8UfLHg25LsBVJyqbsJ0n_v1LQKgvsyw_DtOTMHoQuCJwTetFj1E0IZIwdoTHjCY07w--G-x1kyQichrDCGQSKO0YhyLBildIyyube6KysbmU1wfQN920RlE9W2iTpv886ayLU-6mzoSt1XuY903mjrz9CRy6tgz3f1FC0f5m-zp3jx-vg8u1vEmqecxLKgthCWGZ05YRzLMqM5ITJxjBS0EIZowxLhtJGUbo9IMijcMoqlE4llp-hm0F379qOHLVRdBm2rKm9s2wdFBOMc_mIJ6NUfdNX2voHtFJFwMCjLFKjbgdK-DcFbp9a-rHO_UQSrbZ4K8lTfeQJ7uVPsi9qaH3IfIADXOyAPOq-ch2zK8MulXKYp2ZpOB-4Tst7876juX5aD9ReUQYms</recordid><startdate>201406</startdate><enddate>201406</enddate><creator>Tal, Raanan</creator><creator>Stember, Doron S.</creator><creator>Logmanieh, Nina</creator><creator>Narus, Joseph</creator><creator>Mulhall, John P.</creator><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201406</creationdate><title>Erectile dysfunction in men treated for testicular cancer</title><author>Tal, Raanan ; Stember, Doron S. ; Logmanieh, Nina ; Narus, Joseph ; Mulhall, John P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4841-7b2eb5e3dc9f5df399dc41176f31b2b5d1cd365fcd7221233692124e3207f56e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Androgens</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>erectile dysfunction</topic><topic>Erectile Dysfunction - epidemiology</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Male genital diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - therapy</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases</topic><topic>penile Doppler ultrasonography</topic><topic>Sexual disorders</topic><topic>Testicular cancer</topic><topic>Testicular Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Testosterone</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tal, Raanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stember, Doron S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Logmanieh, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narus, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulhall, John P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>BJU international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tal, Raanan</au><au>Stember, Doron S.</au><au>Logmanieh, Nina</au><au>Narus, Joseph</au><au>Mulhall, John P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Erectile dysfunction in men treated for testicular cancer</atitle><jtitle>BJU international</jtitle><addtitle>BJU Int</addtitle><date>2014-06</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>907</spage><epage>910</epage><pages>907-910</pages><issn>1464-4096</issn><eissn>1464-410X</eissn><coden>BJINFO</coden><abstract>Objective To study the unique characteristics of erectile dysfunction (ED) in a population of men who developed ED after testicular cancer (TC) diagnosis and treatment. Patients and Methods All men treated for TC who presented for sexual function evaluation were included in an institutional database. All men underwent standard evaluation including a history/physical examination, completion of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire, testosterone/gonadotropin measurement and penile duplex Doppler ultrasonography (DUS). Results The study population comprised 76 men whose mean (sd) age was 29 (8) years and of whom 25% were married/had a partner. In all, 39% of the patients had seminoma and 61% had non‐seminomatous germ‐cell tumour (NSGCT). A total of 66% of patients with seminoma underwent radiation therapy. Of the patients with NSGCT, 79% received chemotherapy, 18% underwent primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) and 20% underwent post‐chemotherapy RPLND. The mean (sd) time before seeking sexual medicine consultation was 12 (7) months after treatment completion, the median (range) number of vascular risk factors was 0 (0–2) and the mean (sd) remaining testis volume was 16 (8) mL. Mean (sd) total testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle‐stimulating hormone levels were 312 (186) ng/dL, 9 (7) IU/mL, 17 (12) IU/mL. A total of 26% of patients had total testosterone levels &lt;300 ng/dL. In all, 84% of patients complained primarily of loss of erection‐sustaining capability and 24% had episodes of transient ED before TC diagnosis. The mean (sd) IIEF erectile function domain score was 16 (7). All the patients (100%) had a normal DUS. Mean (sd) peak systolic and end‐diastolic velocities were 48 (16) and 1.2 (2.2) cm/s, respectively. A total of 88% of patients responded to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i) use with erections sufficient for penetration, but 12% did not (mean [sd] erectile function domain score 27 [5] vs 17 [6]). There were no differences in haemodynamics between those men with and without hypogonadism. Conclusions Men with TC presenting with ED after treatment appear uniformly to have normal erectile haemodynamics, suggesting adrenaline‐mediated ED. While the majority of TC survivors with ED respond successfully to PDE5i, a significant minority do not.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley-Blackwell</pub><pmid>24053222</pmid><doi>10.1111/bju.12331</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Androgens
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
erectile dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction - epidemiology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Male
Male genital diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - therapy
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Non tumoral diseases
penile Doppler ultrasonography
Sexual disorders
Testicular cancer
Testicular Neoplasms - therapy
Testosterone
Young Adult
title Erectile dysfunction in men treated for testicular cancer
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