Biomass production of several jack pine provenances at three Lake States locations

Biomass production of several jack pine provenances at three Lake States locations

Total biomass, biomass production, component distribution, and water content of stems and branches were estimated in 24- and 25-year-old jack pine (Pinusbanksiana Lamb.) stands of four provenances planted at three Lake States locations. The initial spacing was 1.5 × 1.5 m (5 × 5 ft). Total biomass a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of forest research 1981-01, Vol.11 (2), p.441-447
Hauptverfasser: Zavitkovski, J, Jeffers, R.M, Nienstaedt, H, Strong, T.F
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Sprache:eng
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North Central States (USA)
Pinus banksiana
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container_end_page 447
container_issue 2
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container_title Canadian journal of forest research
container_volume 11
creator Zavitkovski, J
Jeffers, R.M
Nienstaedt, H
Strong, T.F
description Total biomass, biomass production, component distribution, and water content of stems and branches were estimated in 24- and 25-year-old jack pine (Pinusbanksiana Lamb.) stands of four provenances planted at three Lake States locations. The initial spacing was 1.5 × 1.5 m (5 × 5 ft). Total biomass and mean annual biomass production (MAB) were negatively related to location latitude. The overall range of MAB was 2.6-5.8 t*ha −1 *year −1 (about 1.2-2.6 tons*acre −1 *year −1 ). The highest MAB was 58% higher than the maximum reported in the literature. Stems accounted for 64-75% and branches with needles for the rest of the aboveground biomass. Stem percentages decreased at the northernmost location. Stems of all harvested trees had a significantly higher water content (127-141% on a dry weight basis) than their branches with needles (100-115%). Water content was the lowest in late winter (March). The study showed that suitable seed source selection is a very important factor in increasing jack pine stand production in the Lake States.
doi_str_mv 10.1139/x81-058
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subjects North Central States (USA)
Pinus banksiana
title Biomass production of several jack pine provenances at three Lake States locations
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