Dilemmas of girls and women in engineering: a study in Portugal
The reason that girls and women withdraw from science and technology education and careers has been a universal concern in the social sciences. This study investigated how gendered constructions of identity are translated into the barriers and fears that female students and professional women experi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Educational review (Birmingham) 2014-07, Vol.66 (3), p.330-344 |
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creator | Saavedra, Luísa Araújo, Alexandra M. Taveira, Maria do Céu Vieira, Cristina C. |
description | The reason that girls and women withdraw from science and technology education and careers has been a universal concern in the social sciences. This study investigated how gendered constructions of identity are translated into the barriers and fears that female students and professional women experience in decision-making about their careers. We conducted interviews with 63 girls and 39 women in academic and professional engineering careers, focusing on their interpersonal relationships with boys and men in their school and occupational engineering settings, respectively. Participant discourse highlighted the difficulties women face when managing the antagonistic discourses of femininity and masculinity in a social environment in which they are frequently forced to submit to hegemonic masculinity. The consequences of women's differing discourses about the "masculine world" and the "feminine world" are discussed, and some strategies for creating more equalitarian relational environments in school and work settings are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00131911.2013.780006 |
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This study investigated how gendered constructions of identity are translated into the barriers and fears that female students and professional women experience in decision-making about their careers. We conducted interviews with 63 girls and 39 women in academic and professional engineering careers, focusing on their interpersonal relationships with boys and men in their school and occupational engineering settings, respectively. Participant discourse highlighted the difficulties women face when managing the antagonistic discourses of femininity and masculinity in a social environment in which they are frequently forced to submit to hegemonic masculinity. The consequences of women's differing discourses about the "masculine world" and the "feminine world" are discussed, and some strategies for creating more equalitarian relational environments in school and work settings are discussed.</description><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>Business and professional women</subject><subject>Career development</subject><subject>Career planning</subject><subject>Careers</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Curriculum</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Dilemmas</subject><subject>Discourse analysis</subject><subject>Elementary School Students</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>equality/inequality</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Femininity</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Gender identity</subject><subject>Hegemony</subject><subject>Identification (Psychology)</subject><subject>Identity</subject><subject>Interpersonal relations</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relationship</subject><subject>Masculinity</subject><subject>Occupational achievement</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Portugal</subject><subject>Science and technology</subject><subject>science/engineering</subject><subject>Secondary School Students</subject><subject>Self concept</subject><subject>Semi Structured Interviews</subject><subject>sex/gender</subject><subject>Social Attitudes</subject><subject>Social environment</subject><subject>Social sciences</subject><subject>Translation</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Women Faculty</subject><subject>Womens Education</subject><subject>Womens Studies</subject><issn>0013-1911</issn><issn>1465-3397</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1P7CAUhonRxLnqP9CkiRs3HTlAoXVjjNfPmOhC1-TI0AmmBYU2Zv79pam6uAs3QDjPy0seQg6BLoHW9JRS4NAALFk-LFVNKZVbZAFCViXnjdomiwkpJ2aX_EnpLRNUcbEg539dZ_seUxHaYu1ilwr0q-Iz9NYXzhfWr523Njq_PiuwSMO42kz3TyEO4xq7fbLTYpfswde-R16ur54vb8uHx5u7y4uH0ggJQ2mZahhvDNC2AW4tirrCWigmJSLNi5K1RC6FRSMqBrRSzKykbA1rxatBvkdO5nffY_gYbRp075KxXYfehjFpqDgIDrkmo8f_oW9hjD7_LlNMMlWpWmZKzJSJIaVoW_0eXY9xo4Hqyar-tqonq3q2mmNHcywrMT-Rq3uguRxUnp_Pc-fbEHv8DLFb6QE3XYhtRG9c0vzXhn9sBoR_</recordid><startdate>20140703</startdate><enddate>20140703</enddate><creator>Saavedra, Luísa</creator><creator>Araújo, Alexandra M.</creator><creator>Taveira, Maria do Céu</creator><creator>Vieira, Cristina C.</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140703</creationdate><title>Dilemmas of girls and women in engineering: a study in Portugal</title><author>Saavedra, Luísa ; 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subjects | Barriers Business and professional women Career development Career planning Careers College Students Curriculum Decision making Dilemmas Discourse analysis Elementary School Students Engineering equality/inequality Females Femininity Foreign Countries Gender Gender Differences Gender identity Hegemony Identification (Psychology) Identity Interpersonal relations Interpersonal Relationship Masculinity Occupational achievement Occupations Portugal Science and technology science/engineering Secondary School Students Self concept Semi Structured Interviews sex/gender Social Attitudes Social environment Social sciences Translation Women Women Faculty Womens Education Womens Studies |
title | Dilemmas of girls and women in engineering: a study in Portugal |
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