All autophosphorylation sites of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and HER2/neu are located in their carboxyl-terminal tails. Identification of a novel site in EGF receptor

Activation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor kinase leads to autophosphorylation and to the phosphorylation of various cellular substrates. The three known autophosphorylation sites of EGF receptor are located at the carboxyl-terminal tail where they probably act to compete with and thus...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1989-06, Vol.264 (18), p.10667-10671
Hauptverfasser: MARGOLIS, B. L, LAX, I, KRIS, R, DOMBALAGIAN, M, HONEGGER, A. M, HOWK, R, GIVOL, D, ULLRICH, A, SCHLESSINGER, J
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container_end_page 10671
container_issue 18
container_start_page 10667
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 264
creator MARGOLIS, B. L
LAX, I
KRIS, R
DOMBALAGIAN, M
HONEGGER, A. M
HOWK, R
GIVOL, D
ULLRICH, A
SCHLESSINGER, J
description Activation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor kinase leads to autophosphorylation and to the phosphorylation of various cellular substrates. The three known autophosphorylation sites of EGF receptor are located at the carboxyl-terminal tail where they probably act to compete with and thus modulate substrate phosphorylation. Mutational analysis and microsequencing techniques have been used to localize and identify new autophosphorylation site(s) of the EGF receptor. We have compared the phosphopeptide maps of human EGF receptor, and two deletion mutants lacking 63 and 126 amino acids from the carboxyl-terminal tail with the phosphopeptide maps of HER/neu and a chimeric EGF receptor containing the carboxyl-terminal tail of HER2/neu. HER2/neu is highly homologous to the EGF receptor, and it probably functions as a growth factor receptor for as yet unidentified growth factor. On the basis of this analysis, we have concluded that all autophosphorylation sites of EGF receptor and HER2/neu are located in their carboxyl-terminal tails. Utilizing the EGF receptors with carboxyl-terminal deletions, we were also able to identify tyr1086 as an additional autophosphorylation site of EGF receptor. Direct microsequencing of a phosphorylated tryptic peptide from the human EGF receptor confirmed this assignment.
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We have compared the phosphopeptide maps of human EGF receptor, and two deletion mutants lacking 63 and 126 amino acids from the carboxyl-terminal tail with the phosphopeptide maps of HER/neu and a chimeric EGF receptor containing the carboxyl-terminal tail of HER2/neu. HER2/neu is highly homologous to the EGF receptor, and it probably functions as a growth factor receptor for as yet unidentified growth factor. On the basis of this analysis, we have concluded that all autophosphorylation sites of EGF receptor and HER2/neu are located in their carboxyl-terminal tails. Utilizing the EGF receptors with carboxyl-terminal deletions, we were also able to identify tyr1086 as an additional autophosphorylation site of EGF receptor. 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Utilizing the EGF receptors with carboxyl-terminal deletions, we were also able to identify tyr1086 as an additional autophosphorylation site of EGF receptor. Direct microsequencing of a phosphorylated tryptic peptide from the human EGF receptor confirmed this assignment.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>2543678</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
C-terminus
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Cells, Cultured
Chimera
Chromosome Deletion
Enzyme Activation
ErbB Receptors - genetics
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
HER/neu protein
Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors
Humans
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
neu
Peptide Mapping
Phosphopeptides - isolation & purification
Phosphorylation
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Transfection
title All autophosphorylation sites of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and HER2/neu are located in their carboxyl-terminal tails. Identification of a novel site in EGF receptor
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