Pharmaceutical approaches involving carvedilol characterization, compatibility with different excipients and kinetic studies

This study was performed to investigate the physical–chemical characteristics of carvedilol (CRV), complemented by compatibility studies with a great variety of pharmaceutical excipients. Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, supported by diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2014-03, Vol.115 (3), p.2507-2515
Hauptverfasser: Borba, Paola Aline Amarante, Vecchia, Debora Dalla, Riekes, Manoela Klüppel, Pereira, Rafael Nicolay, Tagliari, Monika Piazzon, Silva, Marcos Antonio Segatto, Cuffini, Silvia Lucia, de Campos, Carlos Eduardo Maduro, Stulzer, Hellen Karine
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry
container_volume 115
creator Borba, Paola Aline Amarante
Vecchia, Debora Dalla
Riekes, Manoela Klüppel
Pereira, Rafael Nicolay
Tagliari, Monika Piazzon
Silva, Marcos Antonio Segatto
Cuffini, Silvia Lucia
de Campos, Carlos Eduardo Maduro
Stulzer, Hellen Karine
description This study was performed to investigate the physical–chemical characteristics of carvedilol (CRV), complemented by compatibility studies with a great variety of pharmaceutical excipients. Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, supported by diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFT), X-ray powder diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were selected as the solid-state techniques for the intended analyses. In addition, non-isothermal methods were employed to investigate kinetic data of CRV decomposition process under nitrogen and air atmospheres. CRV is characterized by an endothermic sharp event ( T peak  = 389.81 K and Δ H fusion of −176.28 J g −1 ) and a thermal decomposition behavior in two stages, totalizing 98 % of mass loss. The CRV pattern diffraction presents prominent peaks at 2 θ : 5.92°, 14.90°, 18.62°, 24.47°, and 26.30°, and the DRIFT spectrum showed the main characteristics bands for CRV chemical functional groups. The SEM photomicrographs demonstrate that CRV is characterized by irregular blocky shaped crystals. Zero order kinetics was determined by Ozawa method in both nitrogen and air atmospheres. The compatibility results showed no evidence of any incompatibility among CRV and all the excipients analyzed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10973-014-3640-7
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1572-8943
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Atmospheres
Calorimetry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diffraction
Drift
Endothermic reactions
Excipients
Inorganic Chemistry
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmaceuticals
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Reflectance
Scanning electron microscopy
X-rays
title Pharmaceutical approaches involving carvedilol characterization, compatibility with different excipients and kinetic studies
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