Proton incorporation in yttria-stabilized zirconia during atomic layer deposition

This work elucidated the proton-incorporation mechanism in ALD YSZ1. Isotope 2H2O was used as an oxidant to trace proton incorporation. The ratio of ZrO2 to Y2O3 ALD cycles was varied from 1:1 to 5:1. TEM confirmed that the ALD YSZ films grew as fully crystallized columnar grains in the cubic ZrO2 p...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hydrogen energy 2014-02, Vol.39 (6), p.2621-2627
Hauptverfasser: Bae, Kiho, Son, Kyung Sik, Kim, Jun Woo, Park, Suk Won, An, Jihwan, Prinz, Fritz B., Shim, Joon Hyung
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container_end_page 2627
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2621
container_title International journal of hydrogen energy
container_volume 39
creator Bae, Kiho
Son, Kyung Sik
Kim, Jun Woo
Park, Suk Won
An, Jihwan
Prinz, Fritz B.
Shim, Joon Hyung
description This work elucidated the proton-incorporation mechanism in ALD YSZ1. Isotope 2H2O was used as an oxidant to trace proton incorporation. The ratio of ZrO2 to Y2O3 ALD cycles was varied from 1:1 to 5:1. TEM confirmed that the ALD YSZ films grew as fully crystallized columnar grains in the cubic ZrO2 phase. SIMS indicated that the Y3+ and 2H+ concentrations were linearly correlated, indicating yttria-deposition-induced proton incorporation. XPS confirmed an appreciable amount of Y(OH)3 proportional to the 2H+ content in the ALD YSZ, as was also detected by SIMS. Oxide ion vacancies created by the replacement of ZrO2 with relatively small amounts of Y2O3 provided additional vacancies for proton incorporation, resulting in steeper [2H+]/[Y3+] slopes. •This work clarifies the relationship between Y3+ and H+ in ALD YSZ.•2H2O was used as an oxidant to trace proton incorporation during deposition.•SIMS confirmed that the concentrations of Y3+ and 2H+ were linearly correlated.•XPS showed the presence of Y(OH)3 in proportion to the 2H+ content in ALD YSZ.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.11.023
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Atomic layer deposition
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Hydrogen
Hydrogen-based energy
Oxides
Protons
Secondary ion mass spectrometry
Vacancies
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Yttria stabilized zirconia
Yttrium oxide
Zirconium dioxide
title Proton incorporation in yttria-stabilized zirconia during atomic layer deposition
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