Laser induced quasi-periodical microstructures with external field modulation for efficiency gain in photovoltaics

The overall reflectivity of silicon is decreased by 10% altering the surface topology by ultra-short pulsed laser ablation and resulting in an efficiency increase of solar cells. The size of quasi-periodical μm-structures on the surface can be defined by the applied laser parameters. The topology is...

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Veröffentlicht in:CIRP annals 2013, Vol.62 (1), p.207-210
Hauptverfasser: Overmeyer, L., Schütz, V., Horn, A., Stute, U.
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description The overall reflectivity of silicon is decreased by 10% altering the surface topology by ultra-short pulsed laser ablation and resulting in an efficiency increase of solar cells. The size of quasi-periodical μm-structures on the surface can be defined by the applied laser parameters. The topology is additionally adapted in size and distance of the microstructures at constant laser parameters with a specifically applied external electrical field leading to a cone-like microstructure with an adjustable light-trapping geometry. On large scale multicrystalline silicon solar wafers with a laser generated μm-scale surface topology were processed into cells with an absolute efficiency gain.
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subjects Energy efficiency
Gain
Laser micro machining
Lasers
Microstructure
Modulation
Photovoltaic cells
Silicon
Solar cells
Topology
title Laser induced quasi-periodical microstructures with external field modulation for efficiency gain in photovoltaics
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