Particle size, morphology and color tunable ZnO:Eu3+ nanophosphors via plant latex mediated green combustion synthesis

[Display omitted] •ZnO:Eu3+ phosphors were prepared by green synthesis route.•Morphology and particle size was tuned by varying the concentration of plant latex.•The phosphor show excellent chromaticity coordinates in the white region. Efficient ZnO:Eu3+ (1–11mol%) nanophosphors were prepared for th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2014-01, Vol.584, p.417-424
Hauptverfasser: Chandrasekhar, M., Nagabhushana, H., Sharma, S.C., Sudheer kumar, K.H., Dhananjaya, N., Sunitha, D.V., Shivakumara, C., Nagabhushana, B.M.
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container_issue
container_start_page 417
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 584
creator Chandrasekhar, M.
Nagabhushana, H.
Sharma, S.C.
Sudheer kumar, K.H.
Dhananjaya, N.
Sunitha, D.V.
Shivakumara, C.
Nagabhushana, B.M.
description [Display omitted] •ZnO:Eu3+ phosphors were prepared by green synthesis route.•Morphology and particle size was tuned by varying the concentration of plant latex.•The phosphor show excellent chromaticity coordinates in the white region. Efficient ZnO:Eu3+ (1–11mol%) nanophosphors were prepared for the first time by green synthesis route using Euphorbia tirucalli plant latex. The final products were well characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), etc. The average particle size of ZnO:Eu3+ (7mol%) was found to be in the range 27–47nm. With increase of plant latex, the particle size was reduced and porous structure was converted to spherical shaped particles. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra indicated that the peaks situated at ∼590, 615, 648 and 702nm were attributed to the 5D0→7Fj(j=1,2,3,4) transitions of Eu3+ ions. The highest PL intensity was recorded for 7mol% with Eu3+ ions and 26ml plant latex concentration. The PL intensity increases with increase of plant latex concentration up to 30ml and there after it decreases. The phosphor prepared by this method show spherical shaped particles, excellent chromaticity co-ordinates in the white light region which was highly useful for WLED’s. Further, present method was reliable, environmentally friendly and alternative to economical routes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.08.149
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Efficient ZnO:Eu3+ (1–11mol%) nanophosphors were prepared for the first time by green synthesis route using Euphorbia tirucalli plant latex. The final products were well characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), etc. The average particle size of ZnO:Eu3+ (7mol%) was found to be in the range 27–47nm. With increase of plant latex, the particle size was reduced and porous structure was converted to spherical shaped particles. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra indicated that the peaks situated at ∼590, 615, 648 and 702nm were attributed to the 5D0→7Fj(j=1,2,3,4) transitions of Eu3+ ions. The highest PL intensity was recorded for 7mol% with Eu3+ ions and 26ml plant latex concentration. The PL intensity increases with increase of plant latex concentration up to 30ml and there after it decreases. The phosphor prepared by this method show spherical shaped particles, excellent chromaticity co-ordinates in the white light region which was highly useful for WLED’s. 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Efficient ZnO:Eu3+ (1–11mol%) nanophosphors were prepared for the first time by green synthesis route using Euphorbia tirucalli plant latex. The final products were well characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), etc. The average particle size of ZnO:Eu3+ (7mol%) was found to be in the range 27–47nm. With increase of plant latex, the particle size was reduced and porous structure was converted to spherical shaped particles. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra indicated that the peaks situated at ∼590, 615, 648 and 702nm were attributed to the 5D0→7Fj(j=1,2,3,4) transitions of Eu3+ ions. The highest PL intensity was recorded for 7mol% with Eu3+ ions and 26ml plant latex concentration. The PL intensity increases with increase of plant latex concentration up to 30ml and there after it decreases. The phosphor prepared by this method show spherical shaped particles, excellent chromaticity co-ordinates in the white light region which was highly useful for WLED’s. 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subjects Color coordinates
Combustion synthesis
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Fourier transforms
Green synthesis
Infrared spectroscopy
Latex
Nanocrystals and nanoparticles
Nanophosphor
Nanostructure
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures
Particle size
Photoluminescence
Physics
Plant latex
Rietveld refinement
Scanning electron microscopy
White light
title Particle size, morphology and color tunable ZnO:Eu3+ nanophosphors via plant latex mediated green combustion synthesis
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