Effects of prudhoe bay crude oil-contaminated sediments on Protothaca staminea (mollusca: Pelecypoda): Hydrocarbon content, condition index, free amino acid level
Protothaca staminea and Macoma inquinata were exposed to sediment contaminated with 1237 ppm Prudhoe Bay crude oil in the field. Eighty-five per cent of the Protothaca and 17% of the Macoma survived 54 days' exposure. Body burdens of saturated and di- and tri-aromatic hydrocarbons were less tha...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine environmental research 1980-01, Vol.4 (2), p.135-143 |
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| creator | Augenfeld, J.M. Anderson, J.W. Woodruff, D.L. Webster, J.L. |
| description | Protothaca staminea and
Macoma inquinata were exposed to sediment contaminated with 1237 ppm Prudhoe Bay crude oil in the field. Eighty-five per cent of the
Protothaca and 17% of the
Macoma survived 54 days' exposure. Body burdens of saturated and di- and tri-aromatic hydrocarbons were less than 2 ppm and quite variable. The condition index of
Protothaca was reduced by 6% by exposure to oil. The level of free glycine in the mantle, gills and adductor muscle did not change significantly, but the taurine level fell, leading to a decrease in the taurine:glycine ratio. It was concluded that
Protothaca, a filter feeder, is affected less severely by oil pollution than
Macoma, a detritivore, perhaps because the feeding activity of filter feeders is less inhibited. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0141-1136(80)90051-3 |
| format | Article |
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Macoma inquinata were exposed to sediment contaminated with 1237 ppm Prudhoe Bay crude oil in the field. Eighty-five per cent of the
Protothaca and 17% of the
Macoma survived 54 days' exposure. Body burdens of saturated and di- and tri-aromatic hydrocarbons were less than 2 ppm and quite variable. The condition index of
Protothaca was reduced by 6% by exposure to oil. The level of free glycine in the mantle, gills and adductor muscle did not change significantly, but the taurine level fell, leading to a decrease in the taurine:glycine ratio. It was concluded that
Protothaca, a filter feeder, is affected less severely by oil pollution than
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Macoma inquinata were exposed to sediment contaminated with 1237 ppm Prudhoe Bay crude oil in the field. Eighty-five per cent of the
Protothaca and 17% of the
Macoma survived 54 days' exposure. Body burdens of saturated and di- and tri-aromatic hydrocarbons were less than 2 ppm and quite variable. The condition index of
Protothaca was reduced by 6% by exposure to oil. The level of free glycine in the mantle, gills and adductor muscle did not change significantly, but the taurine level fell, leading to a decrease in the taurine:glycine ratio. It was concluded that
Protothaca, a filter feeder, is affected less severely by oil pollution than
Macoma, a detritivore, perhaps because the feeding activity of filter feeders is less inhibited.</description><subject>Macoma inquinata</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Protothaca staminea</subject><issn>0141-1136</issn><issn>1879-0291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1980</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUFLHTEUhUOx0KftP-giq6LgtLkzkzcZF4KIrQWhLtp1yNzcYEpm8kzmie_v-EvN-MSlm3sv4TsHcg5jX0F8BwHrHwJaqACa9bESJ70QEqrmA1uB6vpK1D0csNUb8okd5vxfFKgDuWJPV84RzplHxzdpa-8i8cHsOJabePShwjjNZvSTmcnyTNaPNC38xG9TnON8Z9Dw_IKQ4cdjDGGb0ZzxWwqEu0205uSMX-9simjSUHSLY_E4XQ7rZ1-e_GTp8ZS7RMQXp8gNessDPVD4zD46EzJ9ed1H7N_Pq7-X19XNn1-_Ly9uKmwaOVeEqh4MQN2txQBD71B1VkonTN_LduiwM1RLgaCkdd1atYNTWCb0nXKNa5sj9m3vu0nxfkt51qPPSCGYieI2a5CNEG0NBWz3IKaYcyKnN8mPJu00CL0Uope09ZK2VkK_FKKbIjvfy6h84sFT0hk9TVgiTaUCbaN_3-AZt6CU7w</recordid><startdate>19800101</startdate><enddate>19800101</enddate><creator>Augenfeld, J.M.</creator><creator>Anderson, J.W.</creator><creator>Woodruff, D.L.</creator><creator>Webster, J.L.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19800101</creationdate><title>Effects of prudhoe bay crude oil-contaminated sediments on Protothaca staminea (mollusca: Pelecypoda): Hydrocarbon content, condition index, free amino acid level</title><author>Augenfeld, J.M. ; Anderson, J.W. ; Woodruff, D.L. ; Webster, J.L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-ec82ba112760b1b9fc87d55f0a9954b7c7ae250c185df7684bf8c84b1978f3f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1980</creationdate><topic>Macoma inquinata</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Protothaca staminea</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Augenfeld, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, J.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodruff, D.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webster, J.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Marine environmental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Augenfeld, J.M.</au><au>Anderson, J.W.</au><au>Woodruff, D.L.</au><au>Webster, J.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of prudhoe bay crude oil-contaminated sediments on Protothaca staminea (mollusca: Pelecypoda): Hydrocarbon content, condition index, free amino acid level</atitle><jtitle>Marine environmental research</jtitle><date>1980-01-01</date><risdate>1980</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>135</spage><epage>143</epage><pages>135-143</pages><issn>0141-1136</issn><eissn>1879-0291</eissn><abstract>Protothaca staminea and
Macoma inquinata were exposed to sediment contaminated with 1237 ppm Prudhoe Bay crude oil in the field. Eighty-five per cent of the
Protothaca and 17% of the
Macoma survived 54 days' exposure. Body burdens of saturated and di- and tri-aromatic hydrocarbons were less than 2 ppm and quite variable. The condition index of
Protothaca was reduced by 6% by exposure to oil. The level of free glycine in the mantle, gills and adductor muscle did not change significantly, but the taurine level fell, leading to a decrease in the taurine:glycine ratio. It was concluded that
Protothaca, a filter feeder, is affected less severely by oil pollution than
Macoma, a detritivore, perhaps because the feeding activity of filter feeders is less inhibited.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0141-1136(80)90051-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Marine environmental research, 1980-01, Vol.4 (2), p.135-143 |
| issn | 0141-1136 1879-0291 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Macoma inquinata Marine Protothaca staminea |
| title | Effects of prudhoe bay crude oil-contaminated sediments on Protothaca staminea (mollusca: Pelecypoda): Hydrocarbon content, condition index, free amino acid level |
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