Effects of In-Season Low-Volume High-Intensity Plyometric Training on Explosive Actions and Endurance of Young Soccer Players

ABSTRACTRamírez-Campillo, R, Meylan, C, Álvarez, C, Henríquez-Olguín, C, Martínez, C, Cañas-Jamett, R, Andrade, DC, and Izquierdo, M. Effects of in-season low-volume high-intensity plyometric training on explosive actions and endurance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 28(5)1335–1342, 201...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of strength and conditioning research 2014-05, Vol.28 (5), p.1335-1342
Hauptverfasser: Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo, Meylan, César, Álvarez, Cristian, Henríquez-Olguín, Carlos, Martínez, Cristian, Cañas-Jamett, Rodrigo, Andrade, David C, Izquierdo, Mikel
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container_end_page 1342
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1335
container_title Journal of strength and conditioning research
container_volume 28
creator Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo
Meylan, César
Álvarez, Cristian
Henríquez-Olguín, Carlos
Martínez, Cristian
Cañas-Jamett, Rodrigo
Andrade, David C
Izquierdo, Mikel
description ABSTRACTRamírez-Campillo, R, Meylan, C, Álvarez, C, Henríquez-Olguín, C, Martínez, C, Cañas-Jamett, R, Andrade, DC, and Izquierdo, M. Effects of in-season low-volume high-intensity plyometric training on explosive actions and endurance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 28(5)1335–1342, 2014—Integrating specific training methods to improve explosive actions and endurance in youth soccer is an essential part of playersʼ development. This study investigated the efficiency of short-term vertical plyometric training program within soccer practice to improve both explosive actions and endurance in young soccer players. Seventy-six players were recruited and assigned either to a training group (TG; n = 38; 13.2 ± 1.8 years) or a control group (CG; n = 38; 13.2 ± 1.8 years) group. All players trained twice per week, but the TG followed a 7-week plyometric program implemented within soccer practice, whereas the CG followed regular practice. Twenty-meter sprint time (20-m), Illinois agility test time, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, 20- (RSI20) and 40- (RSI40) cm drop jump reactive strength index, multiple 5 bounds distance (MB5), maximal kicking test for distance (MKD), and 2.4-km time trial were measured before and after the 7-week period. Plyometric training induced significant (p ≤ 0.05) and small to moderate standardized effect (SE) improvement in the CMJ (4.3%; SE = 0.20), RSI20 (22%; SE = 0.57), RSI40 (16%; SE = 0.37), MB5 (4.1%; SE = 0.28), Illinois agility test time (−3.5%, SE = −0.26), MKD (14%; SE = 0.53), 2.4-km time trial (−1.9%; SE = −0.27) performances but had a trivial and nonsignificant effect on 20-m sprint time (−0.4%; SE = −0.03). No significant improvements were found in the CG. An integrated vertical plyometric program within the regular soccer practice can substitute soccer drills to improve most explosive actions and endurance, but horizontal exercises should also be included to enhance sprinting performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000284
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Effects of in-season low-volume high-intensity plyometric training on explosive actions and endurance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 28(5)1335–1342, 2014—Integrating specific training methods to improve explosive actions and endurance in youth soccer is an essential part of playersʼ development. This study investigated the efficiency of short-term vertical plyometric training program within soccer practice to improve both explosive actions and endurance in young soccer players. Seventy-six players were recruited and assigned either to a training group (TG; n = 38; 13.2 ± 1.8 years) or a control group (CG; n = 38; 13.2 ± 1.8 years) group. All players trained twice per week, but the TG followed a 7-week plyometric program implemented within soccer practice, whereas the CG followed regular practice. Twenty-meter sprint time (20-m), Illinois agility test time, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, 20- (RSI20) and 40- (RSI40) cm drop jump reactive strength index, multiple 5 bounds distance (MB5), maximal kicking test for distance (MKD), and 2.4-km time trial were measured before and after the 7-week period. Plyometric training induced significant (p ≤ 0.05) and small to moderate standardized effect (SE) improvement in the CMJ (4.3%; SE = 0.20), RSI20 (22%; SE = 0.57), RSI40 (16%; SE = 0.37), MB5 (4.1%; SE = 0.28), Illinois agility test time (−3.5%, SE = −0.26), MKD (14%; SE = 0.53), 2.4-km time trial (−1.9%; SE = −0.27) performances but had a trivial and nonsignificant effect on 20-m sprint time (−0.4%; SE = −0.03). No significant improvements were found in the CG. 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Twenty-meter sprint time (20-m), Illinois agility test time, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, 20- (RSI20) and 40- (RSI40) cm drop jump reactive strength index, multiple 5 bounds distance (MB5), maximal kicking test for distance (MKD), and 2.4-km time trial were measured before and after the 7-week period. Plyometric training induced significant (p ≤ 0.05) and small to moderate standardized effect (SE) improvement in the CMJ (4.3%; SE = 0.20), RSI20 (22%; SE = 0.57), RSI40 (16%; SE = 0.37), MB5 (4.1%; SE = 0.28), Illinois agility test time (−3.5%, SE = −0.26), MKD (14%; SE = 0.53), 2.4-km time trial (−1.9%; SE = −0.27) performances but had a trivial and nonsignificant effect on 20-m sprint time (−0.4%; SE = −0.03). No significant improvements were found in the CG. An integrated vertical plyometric program within the regular soccer practice can substitute soccer drills to improve most explosive actions and endurance, but horizontal exercises should also be included to enhance sprinting performance.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletic Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motor Skills - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Human - methods</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Human - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Plyometric Exercise - methods</subject><subject>Running - physiology</subject><subject>Soccer - physiology</subject><subject>Sports training</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>1064-8011</issn><issn>1533-4287</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhSMEoqXwBghZYsPGxdc_ibOsRgMdNBJIM0JiFTn2TSclsQc7YZgF745HLT_qCm_sxXc-3etTFC-BXYKC-u2HzeKS_Xu4lo-Kc1BCUMl19Ti_WSmpZgBnxbOUbjOilBJPizMuKwWl0ufFz2XXoZ0SCR1ZebpBk4In63Cgn8Mwj0iu-5sdXfkJfeqnI_k0HMOIU-wt2UbT-97fkBxY_tgPIfXfkVzZqQ8-EeMdWXo3R-MtnuxfwpzZTbAWY9aYI8b0vHjSmSHhi_v7oti-W24X13T98f1qcbWmVgFj1AJWTvISHOfCtM62EpzQHHgnSteWStStlsK60gBHIZ0RjDkNQtdctkpcFG_utPsYvs2Ypmbsk8VhMB7DnBpQvK5VVav6P1DQJc-jlBl9_QC9DXP0eY-TUHJVKqgyJe8oG0NKEbtmH_vRxGMD7GSrm1xk87DIHHt1L5_bEd2f0O_m_noPYZjyV34d5gPGZodmmHbZB3mCSlPOQDKVpfQkZuIXNOCm7g</recordid><startdate>201405</startdate><enddate>201405</enddate><creator>Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Meylan, César</creator><creator>Álvarez, Cristian</creator><creator>Henríquez-Olguín, Carlos</creator><creator>Martínez, Cristian</creator><creator>Cañas-Jamett, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Andrade, David C</creator><creator>Izquierdo, Mikel</creator><general>Copyright by the National Strength &amp; 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Effects of in-season low-volume high-intensity plyometric training on explosive actions and endurance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 28(5)1335–1342, 2014—Integrating specific training methods to improve explosive actions and endurance in youth soccer is an essential part of playersʼ development. This study investigated the efficiency of short-term vertical plyometric training program within soccer practice to improve both explosive actions and endurance in young soccer players. Seventy-six players were recruited and assigned either to a training group (TG; n = 38; 13.2 ± 1.8 years) or a control group (CG; n = 38; 13.2 ± 1.8 years) group. All players trained twice per week, but the TG followed a 7-week plyometric program implemented within soccer practice, whereas the CG followed regular practice. Twenty-meter sprint time (20-m), Illinois agility test time, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, 20- (RSI20) and 40- (RSI40) cm drop jump reactive strength index, multiple 5 bounds distance (MB5), maximal kicking test for distance (MKD), and 2.4-km time trial were measured before and after the 7-week period. Plyometric training induced significant (p ≤ 0.05) and small to moderate standardized effect (SE) improvement in the CMJ (4.3%; SE = 0.20), RSI20 (22%; SE = 0.57), RSI40 (16%; SE = 0.37), MB5 (4.1%; SE = 0.28), Illinois agility test time (−3.5%, SE = −0.26), MKD (14%; SE = 0.53), 2.4-km time trial (−1.9%; SE = −0.27) performances but had a trivial and nonsignificant effect on 20-m sprint time (−0.4%; SE = −0.03). No significant improvements were found in the CG. An integrated vertical plyometric program within the regular soccer practice can substitute soccer drills to improve most explosive actions and endurance, but horizontal exercises should also be included to enhance sprinting performance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Copyright by the National Strength &amp; Conditioning Association</pub><pmid>24751658</pmid><doi>10.1519/JSC.0000000000000284</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Athletes
Athletic Performance - physiology
Child
Children & youth
Effects
Exercise Test
Humans
Male
Motor Skills - physiology
Physical Conditioning, Human - methods
Physical Conditioning, Human - physiology
Physical Endurance - physiology
Plyometric Exercise - methods
Running - physiology
Soccer - physiology
Sports training
Time Factors
title Effects of In-Season Low-Volume High-Intensity Plyometric Training on Explosive Actions and Endurance of Young Soccer Players
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