Syllable Sharing among North American Populations of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow
The nest advertisement and defense song of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) was examined for evidence of syllable sharing among populations. Twenty Eurasian Tree Sparrows were introduced into North America at St. Louis, Missouri in 1870 (Widmann 1889). The population subsequently expanded...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.) Calif.), 1987-11, Vol.89 (4), p.746-751 |
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description | The nest advertisement and defense song of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) was examined for evidence of syllable sharing among populations. Twenty Eurasian Tree Sparrows were introduced into North America at St. Louis, Missouri in 1870 (Widmann 1889). The population subsequently expanded north and northeastward into Illinois and now numbers approximately 150,000 birds. Four populations were sampled, the closest site to St. Louis lying 85 km to the north. Jaccard's coefficient was used to assess the degree of syllable sharing among the populations sampled. Several syllables were found to be unique to one or two populations. A pattern of song similarity between populations was found that did not correspond to geographic distances between sample sites but may correspond to the direction of spread of the population. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1368521 |
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Twenty Eurasian Tree Sparrows were introduced into North America at St. Louis, Missouri in 1870 (Widmann 1889). The population subsequently expanded north and northeastward into Illinois and now numbers approximately 150,000 birds. Four populations were sampled, the closest site to St. Louis lying 85 km to the north. Jaccard's coefficient was used to assess the degree of syllable sharing among the populations sampled. Several syllables were found to be unique to one or two populations. A pattern of song similarity between populations was found that did not correspond to geographic distances between sample sites but may correspond to the direction of spread of the population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-5422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1368521</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNDRAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Santa Clara, CA: Cooper Ornithological Society</publisher><subject>Animal ethology ; Animal vocalization ; Aves ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bird nesting ; Bird songs ; Birds ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geographical variation ; Passer montanus ; Population geography ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Solmization ; Sparrows ; Syllables ; Vertebrata</subject><ispartof>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.), 1987-11, Vol.89 (4), p.746-751</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1987 The Cooper Ornithological Society</rights><rights>1988 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c244t-badf07cea05ef8194f037370a5353ce0671138e9f457850f2f41f21fc0429e513</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1368521$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1368521$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7624786$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lang, Anthony L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barlow, Jon C.</creatorcontrib><title>Syllable Sharing among North American Populations of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow</title><title>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</title><description>The nest advertisement and defense song of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) was examined for evidence of syllable sharing among populations. Twenty Eurasian Tree Sparrows were introduced into North America at St. Louis, Missouri in 1870 (Widmann 1889). The population subsequently expanded north and northeastward into Illinois and now numbers approximately 150,000 birds. Four populations were sampled, the closest site to St. Louis lying 85 km to the north. Jaccard's coefficient was used to assess the degree of syllable sharing among the populations sampled. Several syllables were found to be unique to one or two populations. A pattern of song similarity between populations was found that did not correspond to geographic distances between sample sites but may correspond to the direction of spread of the population.</description><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Animal vocalization</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bird nesting</subject><subject>Bird songs</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geographical variation</subject><subject>Passer montanus</subject><subject>Population geography</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Solmization</subject><subject>Sparrows</subject><subject>Syllables</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><issn>0010-5422</issn><issn>1938-5129</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1Lw0AQhhdRsFbxL-QgeorO7Ec2OZbiF5QqtJ7DdN21KUk27qZI_72RFj15mWGYZx6Yl7FLhFsuQN-hyHLF8YiNsBB5qpAXx2wEgJAqyfkpO4txA8PMJR-x-WJX17SqbbJYU6jaj4QaP9S5D_06mTQ2VIba5NV325r6yrcx8S7p1za53waK1bBbBjtcdxSC_zpnJ47qaC8OfczeHu6X06d09vL4PJ3MUsOl7NMVvTvQxhIo63IspAOhhQZSQgljIdOIIreFk0rnChx3Eh1HZ0DywioUY3a993bBf25t7MumisYOr7TWb2OJihcSQQ7gzR40wccYrCu7UDUUdiVC-ZNXechrIK8OSoqGaheoNVX8xXXGpc6zP2wTex_-tX0DGfdzUw</recordid><startdate>19871101</startdate><enddate>19871101</enddate><creator>Lang, Anthony L.</creator><creator>Barlow, Jon C.</creator><general>Cooper Ornithological Society</general><general>Cooper Ornithological Club</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19871101</creationdate><title>Syllable Sharing among North American Populations of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow</title><author>Lang, Anthony L. ; Barlow, Jon C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c244t-badf07cea05ef8194f037370a5353ce0671138e9f457850f2f41f21fc0429e513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Animal ethology</topic><topic>Animal vocalization</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bird nesting</topic><topic>Bird songs</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geographical variation</topic><topic>Passer montanus</topic><topic>Population geography</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Solmization</topic><topic>Sparrows</topic><topic>Syllables</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lang, Anthony L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barlow, Jon C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lang, Anthony L.</au><au>Barlow, Jon C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Syllable Sharing among North American Populations of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow</atitle><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle><date>1987-11-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>746</spage><epage>751</epage><pages>746-751</pages><issn>0010-5422</issn><eissn>1938-5129</eissn><coden>CNDRAB</coden><abstract>The nest advertisement and defense song of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) was examined for evidence of syllable sharing among populations. Twenty Eurasian Tree Sparrows were introduced into North America at St. Louis, Missouri in 1870 (Widmann 1889). The population subsequently expanded north and northeastward into Illinois and now numbers approximately 150,000 birds. Four populations were sampled, the closest site to St. Louis lying 85 km to the north. Jaccard's coefficient was used to assess the degree of syllable sharing among the populations sampled. Several syllables were found to be unique to one or two populations. A pattern of song similarity between populations was found that did not correspond to geographic distances between sample sites but may correspond to the direction of spread of the population.</abstract><cop>Santa Clara, CA</cop><pub>Cooper Ornithological Society</pub><doi>10.2307/1368521</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SORA - Searchable Ornithological Research Archive; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
subjects | Animal ethology Animal vocalization Aves Biological and medical sciences Bird nesting Bird songs Birds Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geographical variation Passer montanus Population geography Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Solmization Sparrows Syllables Vertebrata |
title | Syllable Sharing among North American Populations of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow |
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