Influence of PUVA and UVB Radiation on Delayed Hypersensitivity in the Guinea Pig

Exposure of guinea pigs to UVA (320–400 nm) radiation following administration of 8-methoxypsoralen by gavage (referred to by the acronym, PUVA) or exposure to UVB (290–320 nm) radiation, produced suppression of the cutaneous delayed hypersensitivity reaction at the site of exposure to radiation and...

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Veröffentlicht in:J. Invest. Dermatol.; (United States) 1981-06, Vol.76 (6), p.484-488
Hauptverfasser: Morison, Warwick L., Parrish, John A., Woehler, Michael E., Krugler, Joel I., Bloch, Kurt J.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 484
container_title J. Invest. Dermatol.; (United States)
container_volume 76
creator Morison, Warwick L.
Parrish, John A.
Woehler, Michael E.
Krugler, Joel I.
Bloch, Kurt J.
description Exposure of guinea pigs to UVA (320–400 nm) radiation following administration of 8-methoxypsoralen by gavage (referred to by the acronym, PUVA) or exposure to UVB (290–320 nm) radiation, produced suppression of the cutaneous delayed hypersensitivity reaction at the site of exposure to radiation and at distant nonexposed sites. In these experiments, the animals were immunized by injection of dinitrophenyl-bovine gamma-globulin (DNP-BGG) in complete Freund's adjuvant and delayed hypersensitivity responses were provoked by intradermal injections of DNP-BGG, DNP and BGG on the flanks. Exposure to erythemogenic doses of either PUVA or UVB radiation for 7days prior to immunization and for the 7days between immunization and challenge (total period of radiation: 14days) produced inhibition of responses to each of the test substances. In addition, treatment with erythemogenic doses of PUVA either for 7days prior to immunization or during the interval between immunization and challenge with DNP-BGG, inhibited the delayed hypersensitivity responses at the site of irradiation and at a nonexposed site. These findings suggest that in vivo exposure to nonionizing radiation leads to both local and systemic alteration of certain immune responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12521182
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In these experiments, the animals were immunized by injection of dinitrophenyl-bovine gamma-globulin (DNP-BGG) in complete Freund's adjuvant and delayed hypersensitivity responses were provoked by intradermal injections of DNP-BGG, DNP and BGG on the flanks. Exposure to erythemogenic doses of either PUVA or UVB radiation for 7days prior to immunization and for the 7days between immunization and challenge (total period of radiation: 14days) produced inhibition of responses to each of the test substances. In addition, treatment with erythemogenic doses of PUVA either for 7days prior to immunization or during the interval between immunization and challenge with DNP-BGG, inhibited the delayed hypersensitivity responses at the site of irradiation and at a nonexposed site. 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Dermatol.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>J Invest Dermatol</addtitle><date>1981-06</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>484</spage><epage>488</epage><pages>484-488</pages><issn>0022-202X</issn><eissn>1523-1747</eissn><abstract>Exposure of guinea pigs to UVA (320–400 nm) radiation following administration of 8-methoxypsoralen by gavage (referred to by the acronym, PUVA) or exposure to UVB (290–320 nm) radiation, produced suppression of the cutaneous delayed hypersensitivity reaction at the site of exposure to radiation and at distant nonexposed sites. In these experiments, the animals were immunized by injection of dinitrophenyl-bovine gamma-globulin (DNP-BGG) in complete Freund's adjuvant and delayed hypersensitivity responses were provoked by intradermal injections of DNP-BGG, DNP and BGG on the flanks. Exposure to erythemogenic doses of either PUVA or UVB radiation for 7days prior to immunization and for the 7days between immunization and challenge (total period of radiation: 14days) produced inhibition of responses to each of the test substances. In addition, treatment with erythemogenic doses of PUVA either for 7days prior to immunization or during the interval between immunization and challenge with DNP-BGG, inhibited the delayed hypersensitivity responses at the site of irradiation and at a nonexposed site. These findings suggest that in vivo exposure to nonionizing radiation leads to both local and systemic alteration of certain immune responses.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6165782</pmid><doi>10.1111/1523-1747.ep12521182</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 560152 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals
ANIMALS
ANTICOAGULANTS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
COUMARINS
Dinitrobenzenes - immunology
DRUGS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Female
gamma-Globulins - immunology
GLOBULINS
GLOBULINS-GAMMA
GUINEA PIGS
HEMATOLOGIC AGENTS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
IMMUNE REACTIONS
Immune Tolerance - radiation effects
Immunization
IRRADIATION
LOCAL IRRADIATION
MAMMALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
Photochemotherapy - adverse effects
PROTEINS
PSORALEN
PUVA Therapy - adverse effects
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
RADIATIONS
RADIOSENSITIVITY EFFECTS
RODENTS
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects
VERTEBRATES
title Influence of PUVA and UVB Radiation on Delayed Hypersensitivity in the Guinea Pig
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