Ammonia toxicity to fishes. effect of pH [hydrogen ion concentration] on the toxicity of the un-ionized ammonia species

Data on the toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout and to fathead minnows from two series of 96-H flow through toxicity tests in which ph is controlled within the range 6.5-9.0 are presented. The toxicity of ammonia in terms of nh3 increases at lower ph values. Water Quality criteria should be revised...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental science & technology 1981-01, Vol.15 (7), p.837-840
Hauptverfasser:	Thurston, R.V, Russo, R.C, Vinogradov, G.A
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Freshwater Pimephales promelas
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creator	Thurston, R.V Russo, R.C Vinogradov, G.A
description	Data on the toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout and to fathead minnows from two series of 96-H flow through toxicity tests in which ph is controlled within the range 6.5-9.0 are presented. The toxicity of ammonia in terms of nh3 increases at lower ph values. Water Quality criteria should be revised to consider the ph dependence of the toxicity of ammonia.
doi_str_mv	10.1021/es00089a012
format	Article
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The toxicity of ammonia in terms of nh3 increases at lower ph values. Water Quality criteria should be revised to consider the ph dependence of the toxicity of ammonia.</abstract><doi>10.1021/es00089a012</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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language	eng
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source	American Chemical Society Journals
subjects	Freshwater Pimephales promelas
title	Ammonia toxicity to fishes. effect of pH [hydrogen ion concentration] on the toxicity of the un-ionized ammonia species
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