Comparisons of Preoperative Three-Dimensional Planning and Surgical Reconstruction in Primary Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty

Abstract Reconstruction of important parameters such as femoral offset and torsion is inaccurate, when templating is based on plain x-rays. We evaluate intraoperative reproducibility of pre-operative CT-based 3D-templating in a consecutive series of 50 patients undergoing primary cementless THA thro...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2014-06, Vol.29 (6), p.1273-1277
Hauptverfasser: Hassani, Hassen, MD, Cherix, Stéphane, MD, Ek, Eugene T., MBBS, PhD, FRACS, Rüdiger, Hannes A., MD
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container_end_page 1277
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1273
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 29
creator Hassani, Hassen, MD
Cherix, Stéphane, MD
Ek, Eugene T., MBBS, PhD, FRACS
Rüdiger, Hannes A., MD
description Abstract Reconstruction of important parameters such as femoral offset and torsion is inaccurate, when templating is based on plain x-rays. We evaluate intraoperative reproducibility of pre-operative CT-based 3D-templating in a consecutive series of 50 patients undergoing primary cementless THA through an anterior approach. Pre-operative planning was compared to a postoperative CT scan by image fusion. The implant size was correctly predicted in 100% of the stems, 94% of the cups and 88% of the heads (length). The difference between the planned and the postoperative leg length was 0.3 + 2.3 mm. Values for overall offset, femoral anteversion, cup inclination and anteversion were 1.4 mm ± 3.1, 0.6° ± 3.3°, − 0.4° ± 5° and 6.9° ± 11.4°, respectively. This planning allows accurate implant size prediction. Stem position and cup inclination are accurately reproducible.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2013.12.033
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We evaluate intraoperative reproducibility of pre-operative CT-based 3D-templating in a consecutive series of 50 patients undergoing primary cementless THA through an anterior approach. Pre-operative planning was compared to a postoperative CT scan by image fusion. The implant size was correctly predicted in 100% of the stems, 94% of the cups and 88% of the heads (length). The difference between the planned and the postoperative leg length was 0.3 + 2.3 mm. Values for overall offset, femoral anteversion, cup inclination and anteversion were 1.4 mm ± 3.1, 0.6° ± 3.3°, − 0.4° ± 5° and 6.9° ± 11.4°, respectively. This planning allows accurate implant size prediction. 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We evaluate intraoperative reproducibility of pre-operative CT-based 3D-templating in a consecutive series of 50 patients undergoing primary cementless THA through an anterior approach. Pre-operative planning was compared to a postoperative CT scan by image fusion. The implant size was correctly predicted in 100% of the stems, 94% of the cups and 88% of the heads (length). The difference between the planned and the postoperative leg length was 0.3 + 2.3 mm. Values for overall offset, femoral anteversion, cup inclination and anteversion were 1.4 mm ± 3.1, 0.6° ± 3.3°, − 0.4° ± 5° and 6.9° ± 11.4°, respectively. This planning allows accurate implant size prediction. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 3D templating
Aged
anatomical reconstruction
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - methods
Female
Femur - diagnostic imaging
Femur - surgery
Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging
Hip Joint - surgery
Hip Prosthesis
hip reconstruction
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Joint Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Joint Diseases - surgery
Leg Length Inequality - diagnostic imaging
Leg Length Inequality - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Preoperative Care
preoperative planning
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
total hip arthroplasty
title Comparisons of Preoperative Three-Dimensional Planning and Surgical Reconstruction in Primary Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty
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