Transmission and infectivity of spores of Burenella dimorpha (Microsporida: Burenellidae)

Burenella dimorpha infects the tropical fire ant, Solenopsis geminata, producing two morphologically distinct types of spores. A binucleate, nonpansporoblast membrane-bounded (NPMB) spore develops in and destroys the hypodermis, rupturing the cuticle in the pupal stage. A uninucleate, pansporoblast...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of invertebrate pathology 1981-01, Vol.37 (3), p.265-268
Hauptverfasser: Jouvenaz, D.P., Lofgren, C.S., Allen, G.E.
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container_title Journal of invertebrate pathology
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creator Jouvenaz, D.P.
Lofgren, C.S.
Allen, G.E.
description Burenella dimorpha infects the tropical fire ant, Solenopsis geminata, producing two morphologically distinct types of spores. A binucleate, nonpansporoblast membrane-bounded (NPMB) spore develops in and destroys the hypodermis, rupturing the cuticle in the pupal stage. A uninucleate, pansporoblast membrane-bounded (PMB) spore develops in the fat body. Adult ants cannibalize ruptured pupae but do not ingest spores. Instead, the spores and particulate foods are diverted to the infrabuccal cavity, formed into an infrabuccal pellet, and fed to fourth-instar larvae only. This larval instar is the only stage in the life cycle of S. geminata that is vulnerable to infection. NPMB spores are infective, but PMB spores do not extrude their polar filaments in the larval gut and are expelled in the meconium upon pupation.
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subjects Burenella dimorpha
fire ants
microsporida
Solenopsis
Solenopsis geminata
title Transmission and infectivity of spores of Burenella dimorpha (Microsporida: Burenellidae)
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