Dependence of RBE on fraction size for negative pi-meson induced renal injury

A method is described for quantitation of murine late renal radiation response using histopathologic grading. Effective dose-50 percent (ED 50) is defined as the radiation dose at which 50% of animals showed renal tubular alterations of a specific histologic grade. The designated histologic grade wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States) Biol. Phys.; (United States), 1981-02, Vol.7 (2), p.223-227
Hauptverfasser: Jordan, Scott W., Yuhas, John M., Butler, Jeanne L.B., Kligerman, Morton M.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States)
container_volume 7
creator Jordan, Scott W.
Yuhas, John M.
Butler, Jeanne L.B.
Kligerman, Morton M.
description A method is described for quantitation of murine late renal radiation response using histopathologic grading. Effective dose-50 percent (ED 50) is defined as the radiation dose at which 50% of animals showed renal tubular alterations of a specific histologic grade. The designated histologic grade was selected on the basis of its correlation with renal failure manifested by elevated blood urea nitrogen levels, weight loss and mortality of the experimental animals. Using this system, the ED 50 was determined for single, two, five, and fifteen (daily) fraction exposures with 300 kVp X rays and negative pi-meson (pion) beams generated at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility. The correlation between total radiation dose and the number of fractions was linear for both x ray and pion exposures when plotted on logarith mic coordinates, i.e. this relationship followed a power function. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for pions increased from 1.12 for a single dose of 1130 red, to 2.18 for 15 daily fractions of 145 rad. This latter fraction size approaches that being used in clinical trials, and provides an estimate of the RBE to be expected for kidney injury under conventional treatment protocols.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0360-3016(81)90441-7
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Effective dose-50 percent (ED 50) is defined as the radiation dose at which 50% of animals showed renal tubular alterations of a specific histologic grade. The designated histologic grade was selected on the basis of its correlation with renal failure manifested by elevated blood urea nitrogen levels, weight loss and mortality of the experimental animals. Using this system, the ED 50 was determined for single, two, five, and fifteen (daily) fraction exposures with 300 kVp X rays and negative pi-meson (pion) beams generated at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility. The correlation between total radiation dose and the number of fractions was linear for both x ray and pion exposures when plotted on logarith mic coordinates, i.e. this relationship followed a power function. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for pions increased from 1.12 for a single dose of 1130 red, to 2.18 for 15 daily fractions of 145 rad. 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POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT ; RADIATIONS ; RBE ; RBE versus fraction size ; Relative Biological Effectiveness ; Renal radiation injury ; RODENTS ; UREA ; VERTEBRATES 560152 -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Animals ; X RADIATION ; X rays</subject><ispartof>Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. 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J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><description>A method is described for quantitation of murine late renal radiation response using histopathologic grading. Effective dose-50 percent (ED 50) is defined as the radiation dose at which 50% of animals showed renal tubular alterations of a specific histologic grade. The designated histologic grade was selected on the basis of its correlation with renal failure manifested by elevated blood urea nitrogen levels, weight loss and mortality of the experimental animals. Using this system, the ED 50 was determined for single, two, five, and fifteen (daily) fraction exposures with 300 kVp X rays and negative pi-meson (pion) beams generated at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility. The correlation between total radiation dose and the number of fractions was linear for both x ray and pion exposures when plotted on logarith mic coordinates, i.e. this relationship followed a power function. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for pions increased from 1.12 for a single dose of 1130 red, to 2.18 for 15 daily fractions of 145 rad. This latter fraction size approaches that being used in clinical trials, and provides an estimate of the RBE to be expected for kidney injury under conventional treatment protocols.</description><subject>AMIDES</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS</subject><subject>BLOOD CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>BOSONS</subject><subject>CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES</subject><subject>DATA</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</subject><subject>DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS</subject><subject>DOSES</subject><subject>ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</subject><subject>ELEMENTARY PARTICLES</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</subject><subject>FRACTIONATED IRRADIATION</subject><subject>Fractionated radiation exposure</subject><subject>HADRONS</subject><subject>INFORMATION</subject><subject>INJURIES</subject><subject>IONIZING RADIATIONS</subject><subject>IRRADIATION</subject><subject>Kidney - radiation effects</subject><subject>KIDNEYS</subject><subject>MAMMALS</subject><subject>MESONS</subject><subject>MICE</subject><subject>Negative pi-mesons</subject><subject>NUMERICAL DATA</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANS</subject><subject>PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES</subject><subject>Pion RBE</subject><subject>PIONS</subject><subject>PIONS MINUS</subject><subject>PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><subject>RADIATION DOSES</subject><subject>RADIATION EFFECTS</subject><subject>RADIATION INJURIES</subject><subject>Radiation Injuries, Experimental</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</subject><subject>RADIATIONS</subject><subject>RBE</subject><subject>RBE versus fraction size</subject><subject>Relative Biological Effectiveness</subject><subject>Renal radiation injury</subject><subject>RODENTS</subject><subject>UREA</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES 560152 -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Animals</subject><subject>X RADIATION</subject><subject>X rays</subject><issn>0360-3016</issn><issn>1879-355X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1981</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kN9LHDEQx0NR7Gn7HygsfRB9WJvJbpLNi6DnT7AUSgt9C7lkto3cJWeyK9i_vlnv8NGnmeH7ne8MH0IOgZ4BBfGVNoLWTelOOjhVtG2hlh_IDDqp6obz3ztk9mb5SPZzfqSUAsh2j-xJBqLjaka-XeEag8NgsYp99ePyuoqh6pOxgy9N9v-w6mOqAv4xg3_Gau3rFeYi-eBGi65KGMyyTI9jevlEdnuzzPh5Ww_Ir5vrn_O7-uH77f384qG2LfChRuDOUisEUEGd7IWyrVxI1yycFdhR3iIws3CGKWY4Y6xhvO2EUlapnvfQHJAvm9yYB6-z9QPavzaGgHbQJVZxxYrpeGNap_g0Yh70ymeLy6UJGMesgTPJGtkVY7sx2hRzTtjrdfIrk140UD2h1hNHPXHUHehX1FqWtaNt_rhYoXtb2rIt-vlGx0Li2WOaHp1AO5-mP1307x_4D_pXi6w</recordid><startdate>198102</startdate><enddate>198102</enddate><creator>Jordan, Scott W.</creator><creator>Yuhas, John M.</creator><creator>Butler, Jeanne L.B.</creator><creator>Kligerman, Morton M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198102</creationdate><title>Dependence of RBE on fraction size for negative pi-meson induced renal injury</title><author>Jordan, Scott W. ; Yuhas, John M. ; Butler, Jeanne L.B. ; Kligerman, Morton M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-e15dc0c661060d7f69c47b7d3bdc6e8054e12abda292a522232548699c99f5f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1981</creationdate><topic>AMIDES</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS</topic><topic>BLOOD CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>BODY</topic><topic>BOSONS</topic><topic>CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES</topic><topic>DATA</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</topic><topic>DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS</topic><topic>DOSES</topic><topic>ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</topic><topic>ELEMENTARY PARTICLES</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</topic><topic>FRACTIONATED IRRADIATION</topic><topic>Fractionated radiation exposure</topic><topic>HADRONS</topic><topic>INFORMATION</topic><topic>INJURIES</topic><topic>IONIZING RADIATIONS</topic><topic>IRRADIATION</topic><topic>Kidney - radiation effects</topic><topic>KIDNEYS</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>MESONS</topic><topic>MICE</topic><topic>Negative pi-mesons</topic><topic>NUMERICAL DATA</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES</topic><topic>Pion RBE</topic><topic>PIONS</topic><topic>PIONS MINUS</topic><topic>PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>RADIATION DOSES</topic><topic>RADIATION EFFECTS</topic><topic>RADIATION INJURIES</topic><topic>Radiation Injuries, Experimental</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>RADIATIONS</topic><topic>RBE</topic><topic>RBE versus fraction size</topic><topic>Relative Biological Effectiveness</topic><topic>Renal radiation injury</topic><topic>RODENTS</topic><topic>UREA</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES 560152 -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Animals</topic><topic>X RADIATION</topic><topic>X rays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jordan, Scott W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuhas, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, Jeanne L.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kligerman, Morton M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jordan, Scott W.</au><au>Yuhas, John M.</au><au>Butler, Jeanne L.B.</au><au>Kligerman, Morton M.</au><aucorp>Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dependence of RBE on fraction size for negative pi-meson induced renal injury</atitle><jtitle>Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><date>1981-02</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>223</spage><epage>227</epage><pages>223-227</pages><issn>0360-3016</issn><eissn>1879-355X</eissn><abstract>A method is described for quantitation of murine late renal radiation response using histopathologic grading. Effective dose-50 percent (ED 50) is defined as the radiation dose at which 50% of animals showed renal tubular alterations of a specific histologic grade. The designated histologic grade was selected on the basis of its correlation with renal failure manifested by elevated blood urea nitrogen levels, weight loss and mortality of the experimental animals. Using this system, the ED 50 was determined for single, two, five, and fifteen (daily) fraction exposures with 300 kVp X rays and negative pi-meson (pion) beams generated at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility. The correlation between total radiation dose and the number of fractions was linear for both x ray and pion exposures when plotted on logarith mic coordinates, i.e. this relationship followed a power function. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for pions increased from 1.12 for a single dose of 1130 red, to 2.18 for 15 daily fractions of 145 rad. This latter fraction size approaches that being used in clinical trials, and provides an estimate of the RBE to be expected for kidney injury under conventional treatment protocols.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>7216859</pmid><doi>10.1016/0360-3016(81)90441-7</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0360-3016
ispartof Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States), 1981-02, Vol.7 (2), p.223-227
issn 0360-3016
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects AMIDES
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
BLOOD CHEMISTRY
BODY
BOSONS
CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
DATA
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
DOSES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FRACTIONATED IRRADIATION
Fractionated radiation exposure
HADRONS
INFORMATION
INJURIES
IONIZING RADIATIONS
IRRADIATION
Kidney - radiation effects
KIDNEYS
MAMMALS
MESONS
MICE
Negative pi-mesons
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
Pion RBE
PIONS
PIONS MINUS
PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS
Radiation Dosage
RADIATION DOSES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATION INJURIES
Radiation Injuries, Experimental
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
RADIATIONS
RBE
RBE versus fraction size
Relative Biological Effectiveness
Renal radiation injury
RODENTS
UREA
VERTEBRATES 560152 -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Animals
X RADIATION
X rays
title Dependence of RBE on fraction size for negative pi-meson induced renal injury
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