Host genotype choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
We examined Eurosta solidaginis host choice among 38 naturally occurring clones of tall goldenrod, Solidago altissima. Significant variation was found in the percentages of (1) ramets ovipunctured, (2) punctured ramets with eggs, (3) ramets galled, and (4) punctured ramets that formed galls. These f...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Ecology (Durham) 1989-08, Vol.70 (4), p.1048-1054 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 1054 |
---|---|
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 1048 |
container_title | Ecology (Durham) |
container_volume | 70 |
creator | Anderson, Stephen S. McCrea, Kenneth D. Abrahamson, Warren G. Hartzel, Lori M. |
description | We examined Eurosta solidaginis host choice among 38 naturally occurring clones of tall goldenrod, Solidago altissima. Significant variation was found in the percentages of (1) ramets ovipunctured, (2) punctured ramets with eggs, (3) ramets galled, and (4) punctured ramets that formed galls. These findings indicate that all genotypes of S. altissima are not equally suitable (capable of supporting larval development and/or acceptable (having the proper cues to stimulate oviposition). The two most resistant and two of the most susceptible of 38 clones were monitored for ovipuncturing the following season. A total of 244 apical buds on ramets were dissected at intervals of 1, 2, and 3 wk after oviposition. Significantly more larval mortality occurred in the meristems of resistant clones than in the meristems of susceptible clones. Further, 73% of the dead Eurosta larvae were surrounded by necrotic plant tissue, apparently due to a hypersensitive response by the plant to the gallmaker's stimulus. Finally, a common garden experiment using replicates of 30 clones of known resistance showed that susceptible clones were growing faster at the time of oviposition. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1941373 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_15271842</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>1941373</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>1941373</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4978-6ad1e58005dd510ffb94371fb17d850303086e427696334bf03926d04fb1e0cc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90c2LEzEUAPAgCtZVvHsKfnsYfflOvC21usKCB7cHTyHNZNrU6WRMpkj_-41MQRDWBPIO-b3H4z2EnhJ4TxmoD8RwwhS7hxbEMNMYouA-WgAQ2hgp9EP0qJQ91EO4XqD1VSoT3oYhTacxYL9L0Qe8OeFpV4Pre7ytz8H9DBmvjrlih0vqY-u2cYgFv_0Uxylk9xHfhHGX41R_wrvH6EHn-hKenOMFWn9e3SyvmutvX74uL68bz43SjXQtCUIDiLYVBLpuYzhTpNsQ1WoBrF4tA6dKGskY33TADJUt8CoCeM8u0Ou57pjTr2Mokz3E4kPfuyGkY7FEUEU0pxU-_wfu0zEPtTdLiTaGGmkqenEXIhVwKiWwqt7MytdplBw6O-Z4cPlkCdg_G7DnDVT56lzPFe_6LrvBx_KXGyEE17I6NrvfsQ-nu8rZ1fIHMdoo4AS4rlkv56x9mVL-TxPPZta5ZN021wbW3w3USSrJbgGSIqPN</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1296426603</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Host genotype choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae)</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><creator>Anderson, Stephen S. ; McCrea, Kenneth D. ; Abrahamson, Warren G. ; Hartzel, Lori M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Stephen S. ; McCrea, Kenneth D. ; Abrahamson, Warren G. ; Hartzel, Lori M.</creatorcontrib><description>We examined Eurosta solidaginis host choice among 38 naturally occurring clones of tall goldenrod, Solidago altissima. Significant variation was found in the percentages of (1) ramets ovipunctured, (2) punctured ramets with eggs, (3) ramets galled, and (4) punctured ramets that formed galls. These findings indicate that all genotypes of S. altissima are not equally suitable (capable of supporting larval development and/or acceptable (having the proper cues to stimulate oviposition). The two most resistant and two of the most susceptible of 38 clones were monitored for ovipuncturing the following season. A total of 244 apical buds on ramets were dissected at intervals of 1, 2, and 3 wk after oviposition. Significantly more larval mortality occurred in the meristems of resistant clones than in the meristems of susceptible clones. Further, 73% of the dead Eurosta larvae were surrounded by necrotic plant tissue, apparently due to a hypersensitive response by the plant to the gallmaker's stimulus. Finally, a common garden experiment using replicates of 30 clones of known resistance showed that susceptible clones were growing faster at the time of oviposition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-9658</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-9170</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1941373</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ECGYAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: The Ecological Society of America</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; BEHAVIOUR ; Biological and medical sciences ; COMPORTAMIENTO ; COMPORTEMENT ; COMPOSITAE ; Demecology ; DIPTERA ; Ecological genetics ; Ecology ; Eggs ; Flowers & plants ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GENOTIPOS ; GENOTYPE ; GENOTYPES ; Herbivores ; HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIPS ; host plant preference ; Insects ; Larvae ; OVIPOSICION ; OVIPOSITION ; PARASITISM ; PARASITISME ; PARASITISMO ; PENNSYLVANIA ; PENNSYLVANIE ; PEST RESISTANCE ; Phytophagous insects ; Plant gall ; Plants ; Protozoa. Invertebrata ; RESISTANCE AUX FACTEURS NUISIBLES ; RESISTANCE AUX RAVAGEURS ; RESISTANCE TO INJURIOUS FACTORS ; RESISTENCIA A AGENTES DANINOS ; RESISTENCIA A LAS PLAGAS ; SOLIDAGO ALTISSIMA ; Tephritidae ; Trichomes</subject><ispartof>Ecology (Durham), 1989-08, Vol.70 (4), p.1048-1054</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1989 The Ecological Society of America</rights><rights>1989 by the Ecological Society of America</rights><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Ecological Society of America Aug 1989</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4978-6ad1e58005dd510ffb94371fb17d850303086e427696334bf03926d04fb1e0cc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1941373$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1941373$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27848,27903,27904,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19555486$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Stephen S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCrea, Kenneth D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahamson, Warren G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartzel, Lori M.</creatorcontrib><title>Host genotype choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae)</title><title>Ecology (Durham)</title><description>We examined Eurosta solidaginis host choice among 38 naturally occurring clones of tall goldenrod, Solidago altissima. Significant variation was found in the percentages of (1) ramets ovipunctured, (2) punctured ramets with eggs, (3) ramets galled, and (4) punctured ramets that formed galls. These findings indicate that all genotypes of S. altissima are not equally suitable (capable of supporting larval development and/or acceptable (having the proper cues to stimulate oviposition). The two most resistant and two of the most susceptible of 38 clones were monitored for ovipuncturing the following season. A total of 244 apical buds on ramets were dissected at intervals of 1, 2, and 3 wk after oviposition. Significantly more larval mortality occurred in the meristems of resistant clones than in the meristems of susceptible clones. Further, 73% of the dead Eurosta larvae were surrounded by necrotic plant tissue, apparently due to a hypersensitive response by the plant to the gallmaker's stimulus. Finally, a common garden experiment using replicates of 30 clones of known resistance showed that susceptible clones were growing faster at the time of oviposition.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BEHAVIOUR</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>COMPORTAMIENTO</subject><subject>COMPORTEMENT</subject><subject>COMPOSITAE</subject><subject>Demecology</subject><subject>DIPTERA</subject><subject>Ecological genetics</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GENOTIPOS</subject><subject>GENOTYPE</subject><subject>GENOTYPES</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIPS</subject><subject>host plant preference</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>OVIPOSICION</subject><subject>OVIPOSITION</subject><subject>PARASITISM</subject><subject>PARASITISME</subject><subject>PARASITISMO</subject><subject>PENNSYLVANIA</subject><subject>PENNSYLVANIE</subject><subject>PEST RESISTANCE</subject><subject>Phytophagous insects</subject><subject>Plant gall</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrata</subject><subject>RESISTANCE AUX FACTEURS NUISIBLES</subject><subject>RESISTANCE AUX RAVAGEURS</subject><subject>RESISTANCE TO INJURIOUS FACTORS</subject><subject>RESISTENCIA A AGENTES DANINOS</subject><subject>RESISTENCIA A LAS PLAGAS</subject><subject>SOLIDAGO ALTISSIMA</subject><subject>Tephritidae</subject><subject>Trichomes</subject><issn>0012-9658</issn><issn>1939-9170</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp90c2LEzEUAPAgCtZVvHsKfnsYfflOvC21usKCB7cHTyHNZNrU6WRMpkj_-41MQRDWBPIO-b3H4z2EnhJ4TxmoD8RwwhS7hxbEMNMYouA-WgAQ2hgp9EP0qJQ91EO4XqD1VSoT3oYhTacxYL9L0Qe8OeFpV4Pre7ytz8H9DBmvjrlih0vqY-u2cYgFv_0Uxylk9xHfhHGX41R_wrvH6EHn-hKenOMFWn9e3SyvmutvX74uL68bz43SjXQtCUIDiLYVBLpuYzhTpNsQ1WoBrF4tA6dKGskY33TADJUt8CoCeM8u0Ou57pjTr2Mokz3E4kPfuyGkY7FEUEU0pxU-_wfu0zEPtTdLiTaGGmkqenEXIhVwKiWwqt7MytdplBw6O-Z4cPlkCdg_G7DnDVT56lzPFe_6LrvBx_KXGyEE17I6NrvfsQ-nu8rZ1fIHMdoo4AS4rlkv56x9mVL-TxPPZta5ZN021wbW3w3USSrJbgGSIqPN</recordid><startdate>198908</startdate><enddate>198908</enddate><creator>Anderson, Stephen S.</creator><creator>McCrea, Kenneth D.</creator><creator>Abrahamson, Warren G.</creator><creator>Hartzel, Lori M.</creator><general>The Ecological Society of America</general><general>Ecological Society of America</general><general>Brooklyn Botanic Garden, etc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FIXVA</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198908</creationdate><title>Host genotype choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae)</title><author>Anderson, Stephen S. ; McCrea, Kenneth D. ; Abrahamson, Warren G. ; Hartzel, Lori M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4978-6ad1e58005dd510ffb94371fb17d850303086e427696334bf03926d04fb1e0cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BEHAVIOUR</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>COMPORTAMIENTO</topic><topic>COMPORTEMENT</topic><topic>COMPOSITAE</topic><topic>Demecology</topic><topic>DIPTERA</topic><topic>Ecological genetics</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GENOTIPOS</topic><topic>GENOTYPE</topic><topic>GENOTYPES</topic><topic>Herbivores</topic><topic>HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIPS</topic><topic>host plant preference</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>OVIPOSICION</topic><topic>OVIPOSITION</topic><topic>PARASITISM</topic><topic>PARASITISME</topic><topic>PARASITISMO</topic><topic>PENNSYLVANIA</topic><topic>PENNSYLVANIE</topic><topic>PEST RESISTANCE</topic><topic>Phytophagous insects</topic><topic>Plant gall</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>RESISTANCE AUX FACTEURS NUISIBLES</topic><topic>RESISTANCE AUX RAVAGEURS</topic><topic>RESISTANCE TO INJURIOUS FACTORS</topic><topic>RESISTENCIA A AGENTES DANINOS</topic><topic>RESISTENCIA A LAS PLAGAS</topic><topic>SOLIDAGO ALTISSIMA</topic><topic>Tephritidae</topic><topic>Trichomes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Stephen S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCrea, Kenneth D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahamson, Warren G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartzel, Lori M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 03</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 04</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 29</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Ecology (Durham)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Anderson, Stephen S.</au><au>McCrea, Kenneth D.</au><au>Abrahamson, Warren G.</au><au>Hartzel, Lori M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Host genotype choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae)</atitle><jtitle>Ecology (Durham)</jtitle><date>1989-08</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1048</spage><epage>1054</epage><pages>1048-1054</pages><issn>0012-9658</issn><eissn>1939-9170</eissn><coden>ECGYAQ</coden><abstract>We examined Eurosta solidaginis host choice among 38 naturally occurring clones of tall goldenrod, Solidago altissima. Significant variation was found in the percentages of (1) ramets ovipunctured, (2) punctured ramets with eggs, (3) ramets galled, and (4) punctured ramets that formed galls. These findings indicate that all genotypes of S. altissima are not equally suitable (capable of supporting larval development and/or acceptable (having the proper cues to stimulate oviposition). The two most resistant and two of the most susceptible of 38 clones were monitored for ovipuncturing the following season. A total of 244 apical buds on ramets were dissected at intervals of 1, 2, and 3 wk after oviposition. Significantly more larval mortality occurred in the meristems of resistant clones than in the meristems of susceptible clones. Further, 73% of the dead Eurosta larvae were surrounded by necrotic plant tissue, apparently due to a hypersensitive response by the plant to the gallmaker's stimulus. Finally, a common garden experiment using replicates of 30 clones of known resistance showed that susceptible clones were growing faster at the time of oviposition.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The Ecological Society of America</pub><doi>10.2307/1941373</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0012-9658 |
ispartof | Ecology (Durham), 1989-08, Vol.70 (4), p.1048-1054 |
issn | 0012-9658 1939-9170 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_15271842 |
source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Periodicals Index Online |
subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals BEHAVIOUR Biological and medical sciences COMPORTAMIENTO COMPORTEMENT COMPOSITAE Demecology DIPTERA Ecological genetics Ecology Eggs Flowers & plants Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GENOTIPOS GENOTYPE GENOTYPES Herbivores HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIPS host plant preference Insects Larvae OVIPOSICION OVIPOSITION PARASITISM PARASITISME PARASITISMO PENNSYLVANIA PENNSYLVANIE PEST RESISTANCE Phytophagous insects Plant gall Plants Protozoa. Invertebrata RESISTANCE AUX FACTEURS NUISIBLES RESISTANCE AUX RAVAGEURS RESISTANCE TO INJURIOUS FACTORS RESISTENCIA A AGENTES DANINOS RESISTENCIA A LAS PLAGAS SOLIDAGO ALTISSIMA Tephritidae Trichomes |
title | Host genotype choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-28T04%3A04%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Host%20genotype%20choice%20by%20the%20ball%20gallmaker%20Eurosta%20solidaginis%20(Diptera:%20Tephritidae)&rft.jtitle=Ecology%20(Durham)&rft.au=Anderson,%20Stephen%20S.&rft.date=1989-08&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1048&rft.epage=1054&rft.pages=1048-1054&rft.issn=0012-9658&rft.eissn=1939-9170&rft.coden=ECGYAQ&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/1941373&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E1941373%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1296426603&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=1941373&rfr_iscdi=true |