Measurement of Serum Interleukin-2 Activity

The accurate measurement of serum interleukin-2 activity is crucial for assessing the efficacy and toxicity of systemic immunotherapy with recombinant interleukin-2. Incubation of serum at 56 °C for 30 minutes facilitates the bioassay for interleukin-2 activity by destroying the interleukin-2 Inhibi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunological investigations 1989-01, Vol.18 (5), p.713-722
Hauptverfasser: Fleischmann, J. D., Wentworth, D. B., Thomas, K. H., Imbembo, A. L.
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container_end_page 722
container_issue 5
container_start_page 713
container_title Immunological investigations
container_volume 18
creator Fleischmann, J. D.
Wentworth, D. B.
Thomas, K. H.
Imbembo, A. L.
description The accurate measurement of serum interleukin-2 activity is crucial for assessing the efficacy and toxicity of systemic immunotherapy with recombinant interleukin-2. Incubation of serum at 56 °C for 30 minutes facilitates the bioassay for interleukin-2 activity by destroying the interleukin-2 Inhibitory activity native to human serum. As this report will demonstrate, however, 30% to 50% of interleukin-2 activity in serum taken from patients or normal volunteers was destroyed by heating at 56°C. No loss of recombinant interleukin-2 activity occured during heating in serum-free media. The percentage of interleukin-2 activity lost at 56°C varied from patient to patient and also varied with the time of exposure. Native serum interleukin-2 inhibitory activity can be removed, and interleukin-2 activity can be assessed accurately in serial dilutions of the serum beyond 1:64.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/08820138909057757
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Hot Temperature
Humans
Immunobiology
Indicator Dilution Techniques
Interleukin-2 - blood
Lymphokines, interleukins ( function, expression)
Recombinant Proteins - analysis
Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors
Temperature
Time Factors
title Measurement of Serum Interleukin-2 Activity
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